The effect of lavender oil use on pain and comfort level in intramuscular injection administration: A single blind randomized controlled study.

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-13 DOI:10.1016/j.jtv.2024.09.004

Tuba Karabey, Serife Karagozoglu, Zeynep Sümer

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Abstract

Context: The fact that the concept of quality in health care services has come to the fore and that evidence-based practices have become widespread made such concepts as patient satisfaction and comfort important and priority parameters in determining the quality of health services.

Objectives: The aim of the study is to determine the effects of using lavender oil in intramuscular injection on injection pain, comfort level, blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate.

Methods: The study was designed as a prospective, single-blind randomized controlled trial. The research was conducted in accordance with the CONSORT Checklist guide. In our study, a total of 160 individuals were included in the sample, 80 of whom were control and 80 were intervention. Structured Information Form, Visual Analog Scale and Comfort Scale were used to collect the data of the research. Mann Whitney U, Kruskal Wallis test and Wilcoxon test were used to evaluate the data.

Results: It was determined that the mean pain scores of the individuals who received intramuscular injection by applying lavender oil were statistically significantly lower than the individuals in the control group. Again, the comfort score averages of the individuals who were applied lavender oil were found to be statistically significantly higher than the control group. It was determined that the blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate before the injection of the individuals in the control group increased statistically significantly according to the post-injection measurements, while the blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate in the lavender oil group decreased significantly after the injection and remained within their normal values.

Conclusion: As a result, it was determined that the application of lavender oil in intramuscular injection had a positive and significant effect on the blood pressure, pulse rate and respiratory rate of the individuals on the injection pain and comfort level.

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使用薰衣草精油对肌肉注射疼痛和舒适度的影响：单盲随机对照研究

背景：医疗服务质量的概念已经凸显，以证据为基础的实践已经普及，这使得患者满意度和舒适度等概念成为决定医疗服务质量的重要和优先参数：本研究旨在确定在肌肉注射中使用薰衣草精油对注射疼痛、舒适度、血压、脉搏和呼吸频率的影响：研究设计为前瞻性、单盲随机对照试验。研究按照 CONSORT 核对表指南进行。在我们的研究中，共有 160 人被纳入样本，其中 80 人为对照组，80 人为干预组。研究采用结构化信息表、视觉模拟量表和舒适度量表收集数据。曼-惠特尼 U 检验、Kruskal Wallis 检验和 Wilcoxon 检验用于评估数据：结果表明，通过涂抹薰衣草精油进行肌肉注射的受试者的疼痛评分平均值在统计学上明显低于对照组受试者。同样，涂抹了薰衣草精油的人的舒适度平均分在统计学上明显高于对照组。根据注射后的测量结果，对照组患者注射前的血压、脉搏和呼吸频率在统计学上明显升高，而薰衣草精油组患者注射后的血压、脉搏和呼吸频率明显下降，并保持在正常值范围内：结果表明，在肌肉注射中使用薰衣草精油对患者的血压、脉搏和呼吸频率以及注射疼痛和舒适度有积极和显著的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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