The influence of breed's difference on the hemogram and biochemistry profile of goats raised in Libya during winter.

IF 0.9 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES Open Veterinary Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-31 DOI:10.5455/OVJ.2024.v14.i8.26
Fathia Mahmoud Benashour, Fahima Ali Alnagar, Mansur E Shmela, Amal O Buker, Mouna A Abdunnabi, Adel M Gdura, Mohammed A Alssaie
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Abstract

Background: In Libya, goats are considered as one of the most important livestock in which there are many breeds of goats such as Kurdi, Hegazi, Cyprus, Shami, and Mahali. A little hematological and biochemical information is known on these goat breeds raised in Libya.

Aim: The main purpose was to verify the effect of breed variations on the hematological and biochemical parameters of goat breeds raised in Libya.

Methods: The blood samples were collected in the winter season from 70 clinically healthy animals of different breeds for hematology and biochemical analysis.

Results: Regarding the effect of breeds on blood hematology, significantly higher number (p < 0.01) of Mid cells were found in Hegazi (3.12 ± 1.30 × 103/µl) and Cyprus (2.41 ± 1.69 × 103/µl) when compared to other goat's breeds including Kurdi (2.28 ± 0.95 × 103/µl), Shami (1.90 ± 0.84 × 103/µl), and Mahali (1.37 ± 0.88 × 103/µl). Moreover, the percentage of Mid cells was highest in Hegazi (22.34% ± 9.40%), 11.40% ± 4.34%), followed by Kurdi (17.71% ± 8.16%), Cyprus (15.84% ± 8.33%), Shami (13.38% ± 5.76%), and lowest in Mahali (11.40% ± 4.34%). There are significant differences (p < 0. 01) in hemoglobin (Hb), red blood cells (RBCs), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), red cell width distribution-coefficient of variation (RDW-CV, %), and red cell distribution width-standard deviation (RDW-SD, fl) values among all different breeds of Libyan goats. The results of biochemistry displayed significant changes among the studied goats' breeds, where the highest serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT, U/L) activity was observed in Cyprus (17.81 ± 7.95) and Shami (17.27 ± 1.15) compared with Hegazi (15.31 ± 6.13) and Mahali (14.60 ± 0.46), while Kurdi breed (11.68 ± 7.95) showed the lowest ALT activity. Moreover, significant differences (p < 0.01) in serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH, U/l), total and direct bilirubin, glucose (GLU), creatinine, lipid profile, and electrolyte levels were recorded among different breeds used in this study. On the other hand, non-significant variations (p >0. 05) are reported in aspartate aminotransferase (U/l), alkaline phosphatase (U/l), total protein (g/dl), albumin (g/dl), urea and magnesium (Mg, mg/dl) levels.

Conclusion: These results showed a significant difference between some blood parameters of goat breeds raised in Libya. This could aid veterinarians in interpreting laboratory data properly in order to improve the management and conservation of those breeds.

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品种差异对利比亚冬季饲养的山羊血液图谱和生化图谱的影响。
背景:在利比亚,山羊被认为是最重要的牲畜之一,其中有许多山羊品种,如库尔迪山羊(Kurdi)、黑加齐山羊(Hegazi)、塞浦路斯山羊(Cyprus)、沙米山羊(Shami)和马哈利山羊(Mahali)。目的:主要目的是验证品种变化对利比亚饲养的山羊品种的血液和生化指标的影响:方法:在冬季采集 70 头不同品种的临床健康动物的血液样本,进行血液学和生化分析:关于品种对血液学的影响,与其他山羊品种(包括库尔迪(2.28 ± 0.95 × 103/µl)、沙米(1.90 ± 0.84 × 103/µl)和马哈利(1.37 ± 0.88 × 103/µl))相比,Hegazi(3.12 ± 1.30 × 103/µl)和塞浦路斯(2.41 ± 1.69 × 103/µl)的Mid细胞数量明显较高(p < 0.01)。此外,Hegazi(22.34% ± 9.40%)和 Mahali(11.40% ± 4.34%)的 Mid 细胞比例最高,其次是 Kurdi(17.71% ± 8.16%)、Cyprus(15.84% ± 8.33%)和 Shami(13.38% ± 5.76%),最低的是 Mahali(11.40% ± 4.34%)。所有不同品种的利比亚山羊在血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞(RBC)、血细胞比容(HCT)、平均血红蛋白(MCH)、红细胞分布宽度-变异系数(RDW-CV,%)和红细胞分布宽度-标准偏差(RDW-SD,fl)值方面均存在明显差异(p < 0. 01)。生化结果显示,所研究的山羊品种之间存在显著变化,与赫加齐(15.31 ± 6.13)和马哈利(14.60 ± 0.46)相比,塞浦路斯(17.81 ± 7.95)和沙米(17.27 ± 1.15)的血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT,U/L)活性最高,而库尔迪品种(11.68 ± 7.95)的 ALT 活性最低。此外,本研究使用的不同品种之间在血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH,U/L)、总胆红素和直接胆红素、葡萄糖(GLU)、肌酐、血脂和电解质水平方面存在明显差异(p < 0.01)。另一方面,天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(U/L)、碱性磷酸酶(U/L)、总蛋白(克/分升)、白蛋白(克/分升)、尿素和镁(Mg,毫克/分升)水平的差异不显著(P>0.05):这些结果表明,利比亚饲养的山羊品种的某些血液参数之间存在明显差异。这有助于兽医正确解释实验室数据,从而改善这些品种的管理和保护。
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来源期刊
Open Veterinary Journal
Open Veterinary Journal VETERINARY SCIENCES-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
112
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Open Veterinary Journal is a peer-reviewed international open access online and printed journal that publishes high-quality original research articles. reviews, short communications and case reports dedicated to all aspects of veterinary sciences and its related subjects. Research areas include the following: Infectious diseases of zoonotic/food-borne importance, applied biochemistry, parasitology, endocrinology, microbiology, immunology, pathology, pharmacology, physiology, epidemiology, molecular biology, immunogenetics, surgery, ophthalmology, dermatology, oncology and animal reproduction. All papers are peer-reviewed. Moreover, with the presence of well-qualified group of international referees, the process of publication will be done meticulously and to the highest standards.
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