Progress on SOX9 and its enhancers in mammalian sex determination.

Q3 Medicine 遗传 Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.16288/j.yczz.24-146
Min Yang, Si-Yuan Lin, Chang-Qi Yang, Yao-Sheng Chen, Zu-Yong He
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Abstract

The sex determination in mammals refers to the development of an initial bipotential organ, termed the bipotential gonad/genital ridge, into either a testis or an ovary at the early stages of embryonic development, under the precise regulation of transcription factors. SOX9 (SRY-box transcription factor 9) is a multifunctional transcription factor in mammalian development and plays a critical role in sex determination and subsequent male reproductive organs development. Recent studies have shown that several enhancers upstream of SOX9 also play an important role in the process of sex determination. In this review, we summarize the progress on the role of SOX9 and its gonadal enhancers in sex determination. This review will facilitate to understand the regulatory mechanism of sex determination of SOX9 and provides a theoretical basis for the further development of animal sex manipulation technologies.

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哺乳动物性别决定中的 SOX9 及其增强子研究进展。
哺乳动物的性别决定是指在胚胎发育的早期阶段,在转录因子的精确调控下,最初的双潜能器官(称为双潜能性腺/生殖脊)发育成睾丸或卵巢。SOX9(SRY-box 转录因子 9)是哺乳动物发育过程中的多功能转录因子,在性别决定和随后的雄性生殖器官发育过程中起着关键作用。最近的研究表明,SOX9 上游的几个增强子在性别决定过程中也起着重要作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 SOX9 及其性腺增强子在性别决定中作用的研究进展。这篇综述将有助于理解SOX9性别决定的调控机制,并为动物性别操纵技术的进一步发展提供理论依据。
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来源期刊
遗传
遗传 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6699
期刊介绍: Hereditas is a national academic journal sponsored by the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Society of Genetics and published by Science Press. It is a Chinese core journal and a Chinese high-quality scientific journal. The journal mainly publishes innovative research papers in the fields of genetics, genomics, cell biology, developmental biology, biological evolution, genetic engineering and biotechnology; new technologies and new methods; monographs and reviews on hot issues in the discipline; academic debates and discussions; experience in genetics teaching; introductions to famous geneticists at home and abroad; genetic counseling; information on academic conferences at home and abroad, etc. Main columns: review, frontier focus, research report, technology and method, resources and platform, experimental operation guide, genetic resources, genetics teaching, scientific news, etc.
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