Bedsharing sleep characteristics in children with mild sleep-disordered breathing.

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-20 DOI:10.5664/jcsm.11352
Sally Ibrahim, Carolyn E Ievers-Landis, H Gerry Taylor, Ignacio E Tapia, Ariel A Williamson, Melissa C Cole, Neepa Gurbani, Ronald D Chervin, Fauziya Hassan, Ron B Mitchell, Kamal Naqvi, Cristina Baldassari, Wendy Edlund, Rui Wang, Zhuoran Wei, Dongdong Li, Susan Redline, Carol L Rosen
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Abstract

Study objectives: Examine sleep patterns in children with sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) who habitually bedshare.

Methods: We evaluated associations of bedsharing with parent-reported (n=457) and actigraphy-based (n=258) sleep patterns in a diverse child sample (mean age 6.6±2.3 years, range 3.0-12.9) with mild SDB using baseline data from the Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Trial for Snoring. Multivariable linear regressions examined associations between sleep patterns and bedsharing, adjusting for sociodemographic, child, and parent/environmental factors. Moderation effects were investigated using interaction terms. Analyses were stratified by age, categorizing children as younger (<6) and older (≥6) years.

Results: Bedsharing rates were 38%, with higher rates in younger (48%) vs. older (30%) children (p<0.001). In adjusted models, bedsharing was associated with about 30 minutes shorter actigraphy-derived nocturnal sleep duration (p=0.005) and parent-reported later sleep midpoint (p< 0.005) in younger children. In older children, associations of bedsharing with shorter parent-reported sleep duration were more pronounced in children with greater SDB symptom burden (p=0.02), and in children with higher ratings of anxiety (p=0.048) and depressive symptoms (p=0.02).

Conclusions: In children with mild SDB, bedsharing is associated with shorter sleep duration and later sleep timing in younger children. In older children, these relationships were modified by child factors, including SDB symptom burden and internalizing symptoms. These findings suggest that whereas age and parenting factors may play a greater role in the younger group, SDB and internalizing symptoms may play more of a role in older children who bedshare, suggesting the need to address co-occurring medical and emotional problems in children with SDB.

Clinical trial registration: Registry: ClinicalTrials.gov; Name: Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy for Snoring (PATS); Identifier: NCT02562040.

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患有轻度睡眠呼吸障碍的儿童的分床睡眠特征。
研究目的研究习惯性分床的睡眠呼吸障碍(SDB)儿童的睡眠模式:我们利用 "小儿腺扁桃体切除术治疗打鼾试验"(Pediatric Adenotonsillectomy Trial for Snoring)的基线数据,在不同的轻度SDB儿童样本(平均年龄为6.6±2.3岁,范围为3.0-12.9岁)中,评估了分床与父母报告的睡眠模式(457人)和基于动图的睡眠模式(258人)之间的关系。多变量线性回归检验了睡眠模式与分床之间的关系,并对社会人口、儿童和父母/环境因素进行了调整。使用交互项研究了调节效应。分析按年龄进行分层,将儿童分为年龄较小的儿童(结果:年龄较小的儿童分床率为 38%,年龄较小的儿童分床率为 38%,年龄较大的儿童分床率为 38%):分床率为 38%,年龄较小(48%)的儿童分床率高于年龄较大(30%)的儿童(结论:在患有轻度 SDB 的儿童中,分床率较高:在患有轻度 SDB 的儿童中,在年龄较小的儿童中,分床与睡眠时间较短和睡眠时间较晚有关。在年长儿童中,这些关系受儿童因素(包括 SDB 症状负担和内化症状)的影响。这些研究结果表明,年龄和养育因素可能对年幼组儿童的影响更大,而SDB和内化症状可能对年长的分床儿童的影响更大,这表明有必要解决SDB儿童同时存在的医疗和情绪问题:注册:临床试验注册:注册表:ClinicalTrials.gov;名称:小儿腺扁桃体切除术:临床试验注册:注册表:ClinicalTrials.gov;名称:小儿腺扁桃体切除术治疗打鼾(PATS);标识符:NCT02562040:NCT02562040。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
7.00%
发文量
321
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine focuses on clinical sleep medicine. Its emphasis is publication of papers with direct applicability and/or relevance to the clinical practice of sleep medicine. This includes clinical trials, clinical reviews, clinical commentary and debate, medical economic/practice perspectives, case series and novel/interesting case reports. In addition, the journal will publish proceedings from conferences, workshops and symposia sponsored by the American Academy of Sleep Medicine or other organizations related to improving the practice of sleep medicine.
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