Understanding depression and anxiety rates of school psychology graduate students.

David M Hulac, Alexandra M Ryan, April Pratt, Jaden Nyberg, Stephanie Kriescher
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Abstract

School psychology graduate students experience many risk factors for problems with mental health, including high workloads, financial distress, and challenging relationships with faculty that can exacerbate feelings of anxiety and depression. Although there have been studies that have investigated depression and anxiety amongst graduate students in general (Eisenberg et al., 2007) and health service psychology students in particular (Hobaica et al., 2021), there are reasons to believe that school psychology graduate students may have different experiences. To date, no research has been found investigating the depression and anxiety symptoms of graduate students in school psychology programs. A survey was sent to 194 school psychology training programs, and 291 graduate students completed it. Approximately one in four graduate students reported moderate to severe levels of depressive symptoms, while one in three reported moderate to severe levels of anxiety symptoms. These symptoms were significantly higher in graduate students identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, and more identities, women, or reported being from a lower socioeconomic background. There were no differences in depression or anxiety symptoms between the type of program (i.e., doctoral or specialist) or years in program. Implications for trainers of school psychology are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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了解学校心理学研究生的抑郁和焦虑率。
学校心理学研究生面临着许多心理健康问题的风险因素,包括高负荷的工作、经济窘迫以及与教师之间具有挑战性的关系,这些都会加剧他们的焦虑和抑郁情绪。尽管已经有研究调查了一般研究生(艾森伯格等人,2007 年),特别是健康服务心理学研究生(霍巴卡等人,2021 年)的抑郁和焦虑情况,但我们有理由相信,学校心理学研究生可能会有不同的经历。迄今为止,还没有任何研究调查过学校心理学专业研究生的抑郁和焦虑症状。我们向 194 个学校心理学培训项目发送了一份调查问卷,共有 291 名研究生完成了调查。大约四分之一的研究生报告了中度到重度的抑郁症状,而三分之一的研究生报告了中度到重度的焦虑症状。这些症状在被认定为女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋、变性人、同性恋者、女性或社会经济背景较差的研究生中明显较高。抑郁或焦虑症状在课程类型(即博士或专科)或课程年限上没有差异。本文讨论了对学校心理学培训者的启示。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
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