RNA modifications in insects.

IF 2.4 Q1 ENTOMOLOGY Frontiers in insect science Pub Date : 2024-08-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/finsc.2024.1448766
Yaoyu Jiao, Subba Reddy Palli
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Abstract

More than 100 RNA chemical modifications to cellular RNA have been identified. N 6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent modification of mRNA. RNA modifications have recently attracted significant attention due to their critical role in regulating mRNA processing and metabolism. tRNA and rRNA rank among the most heavily modified RNAs, and their modifications are essential for maintaining their structure and function. With our advanced understanding of RNA modifications, increasing evidence suggests RNA modifications are important in regulating various aspects of insect life. In this review, we will summarize recent studies investigating the impact of RNA modifications in insects, particularly highlighting the role of m6A in insect development, reproduction, and adaptation to the environment.

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昆虫的 RNA 修饰
目前已发现细胞 RNA 有 100 多种 RNA 化学修饰。N 6-甲基腺苷(m6A)是 mRNA 最常见的修饰。tRNA 和 rRNA 是修饰最多的 RNA,它们的修饰对维持其结构和功能至关重要。随着我们对 RNA 修饰的深入了解,越来越多的证据表明 RNA 修饰在调控昆虫生命的各个方面具有重要作用。在这篇综述中,我们将总结近期有关 RNA 修饰对昆虫影响的研究,特别强调 m6A 在昆虫发育、繁殖和适应环境中的作用。
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