What factors motivate customers to embrace a metaverse hotel?

IF 9.1 1区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management Pub Date : 2024-09-23 DOI:10.1108/ijchm-08-2023-1209
Jungsun (Sunny) Kim, Mehmet Erdem, Boran Kim
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Abstract

Purpose

This paper aims to investigate the influence of four motivational elements (i.e. utilitarian, hedonic, social and escapism motivations) on the propensity of customers to utilize a metaverse hotel, as well as whether age, gender and mobility disability play substantial moderating roles in these relationships.

Design/methodology/approach

Data was gathered from 843 US residents who had experienced a hotel stay within the past two years. We tested the hypotheses using structural equation modeling and multigroup analysis.

Findings

The findings indicated that, in both age and gender groups, hedonic, social and escapism motivations had significant effects on intentions to use a metaverse hotel, whereas utilitarian motivation did not. The influence of escapism motivation on customers’ usage intentions was significantly more pronounced for males than females, suggesting the moderating role of gender in this relationship. Hedonic and social motivations exerted significant effects on usage intentions in both mobility disability and non-disability groups. The relationship between escapism motivation and intentions to use was significant for the non-disability group only, suggesting the moderating role of disability in this association.

Practical implications

This research provides recommendations for hotel managers and technology providers aiming to enhance the adoption of metaverse hotels by customers and to augment the worth of this technology.

Originality/value

This research fills the voids in the current literature by formulating and empirically evaluating a research framework to gain deeper insights into the motivations that drive the acceptance of a metaverse hotel.

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是什么因素促使顾客接受元化酒店?
目的 本文旨在研究四种动机(即功利性动机、享乐性动机、社交性动机和逃避性动机)对顾客使用元虚拟酒店的倾向的影响,以及年龄、性别和行动不便是否在这些关系中起到了实质性的调节作用。结果研究结果表明,在年龄组和性别组中,享乐主义、社交和逃避现实的动机对使用元虚拟酒店的意向有显著影响,而功利主义动机则没有。逃避现实动机对顾客使用意向的影响在男性中明显高于女性,这表明性别在这种关系中起着调节作用。在行动不便群体和非行动不便群体中,享乐动机和社交动机对使用意向都有显著影响。本研究为酒店管理者和技术提供者提供了建议,旨在提高顾客对元虚拟酒店的采用率,并提升该技术的价值。原创性/价值本研究通过制定研究框架并对其进行实证评估,填补了现有文献的空白,从而更深入地了解了促使顾客接受元虚拟酒店的动机。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
16.90
自引率
31.50%
发文量
239
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management serves as a conduit for disseminating the latest developments and innovative insights into the management of hospitality and tourism businesses globally. The journal publishes peer-reviewed papers that comprehensively address issues pertinent to strategic management, operations, marketing, finance, and HR management in the field of hospitality and tourism.
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