Cutaneous larva migrans, a neglected tropical disease of skin, with severe secondary eczematization at an unusual location.

IF 0.5 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Tropical Doctor Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1177/00494755241274594
Shrinivas Patil, Anuj Bhatnagar, Debdeep Mitra
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Abstract

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM), commonly referred to as creeping eruption, is an infectious condition caused by various types of hookworms. It primarily affects the superficial layers of the skin owing to the absence of hyaluronidases and proteases. Typically, the distal lower extremities are the most commonly affected areas. The presence of distinctive lesions characterized by erythematous, winding, or serpentine tracks, slightly elevated from the skin surface, is indicative of the condition. Diagnosis primarily relies on clinical observation. Dermoscopy reveals multiple segmented yellowish-linear regions corresponding to pustules along the larval path. Treatment typically involves the use of topical and oral ivermectin, oral albendazole, and topical thiabendazole cream.

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皮肤蚴移行症是一种被忽视的热带皮肤病(NTD),在一个不寻常的部位伴有严重的继发性湿疹。
皮肤幼虫移行症(CLM)通常被称为匍匐糜烂,是由各种钩虫引起的传染性疾病。由于缺乏透明质酸酶和蛋白酶,它主要影响皮肤表层。通常,下肢远端是最常受影响的部位。如果出现明显的皮损,其特征为红斑、缠绕或蛇形轨迹,略微隆起于皮肤表面,则表明患有此病。诊断主要依靠临床观察。皮肤镜检查可发现多个分段的淡黄色线状区域,与幼虫路径上的脓疱相对应。治疗通常包括局部和口服伊维菌素、口服阿苯达唑和局部使用噻苯达唑乳膏。
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来源期刊
Tropical Doctor
Tropical Doctor 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
1.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The only journal written by and for health workers in low and middle-income countries, Tropical Doctor provides medical expertise and practical advice on how to apply current medical knowledge to the special circumstances of LMIC countries. This journal provides an ideal forum for sharing experiences and establishing best practice, aiding communication between medical professionals in different environments.
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