Fabrication, structural, DFT, biological and molecular docking studies of Fe(III), Ni(II), and Cu(II) complexes based on Schiff-base derived from benzene-1,4-diamine and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
Hany M. Abd El-Lateef , Mai M. Khalaf , M. Gouda , Obaid A. Alharbi , Antar A. Abdelhamid , Amer A. Amer , Abdelrahim Fathy Ismail , Aly Abdou
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
This study presents the design & comprehensive characterization of three novel metal complexes derived from a Schiff base compound (H2PDN) synthesized from benzene-1,4-diamine and 2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde, coordinated with Fe (III) (FePDN), Ni (II) (NiPDN), & Cu (II) (CuPDN). Structures of both the H2PDN ligand & its metal complexes were proposed utilizing various analytical methods, having elemental analysis, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy, mass spectrospcopy, infrared spectroscopy, magnetic properties, conductivity measurement, & thermal analysis. The obtained data revealed octahedral geometries for both FePDN and CuPDN complexes, denoted as [Fe2(PDN)(H2O)4(Cl)4] and [Cu2(PDN)(H2O)6(Cl)2], respectively, while the NiPDN complex exhibited a distorted tetrahedral structure, represented as [Ni2(PDN)(H2O)2(Cl)2]. Density functional theory (DFT) computations were employed to validate the molecular structures & explore quantum chemical parameters of both H2PDN & its metal complexes. The synthesized H₂PDN Schiff base and its metal complexes (FePDN, NiPDN, CuPDN) showcased significant antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities. NiPDN exhibited the highest inhibition zone against P. aeruginosa (21.44 ± 0.28 mm) and S. aureus (19.37 ± 0.40 mm), while CuPDN showed strong inhibition against E. coli (18.42 ± 0.13 mm). NiPDN demonstrated excellent antibacterial efficacy with a low MIC against B. cereus (21.00 ± 0.98 μM), and CuPDN displayed potent anti-inflammatory (IC50: 121.65 μM) and antioxidant activity (IC50: 84.7 ± 0.77 μM). These results indicate the therapeutic potential of the H₂PDN complexes. Molecular docking studies targeting specific proteins (2VF5 for Escherichia coli, 3CKU for Aspergillus flavus, 5IKT for Human Cyclooxygenase-2, & 5IJT for human peroxiredoxin 2) were performed to assess the binding affinities & interactions of H2PDN & its metal complexes. The results propose promising potential for the application of H2PDN and its metal complexes as novel therapeutic agents with diverse biological activities.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Indian Chemical Society publishes original, fundamental, theorical, experimental research work of highest quality in all areas of chemistry, biochemistry, medicinal chemistry, electrochemistry, agrochemistry, chemical engineering and technology, food chemistry, environmental chemistry, etc.