{"title":"Survey of remnant seasonal ice patches at southern polar Mars","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.icarus.2024.116331","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>On Mars after the recession of the seasonal polar ice cap, small icy patches in shady and/or low thermal conductivity places are left behind. These regions are then illuminated by direct sunlight during the summer, warm up and in an ideal case a liquid phase could emerge. This work is surveying HiRISE images for such ice patches and found 148 images with ice patches on them out of the 730 images that fit the selection criteria of location and season. Their separation of ice from other bright patches, like clouds or lighter shades of surface layers and rocks was possible by their bluish color and strong connection to local topography Images with ice patches ranged between 140° and 200° solar longitude in the latitude band between −40° and − 60°. The diameter of the ice patches ranges between 1.5 and 300 m, and they remain on the surface even after the seasonal polar cap has passed over the area for at least the duration range of 1.5–139 Martian days. This range of duration indicates not ephemerally formed ice in the night but longer presence at the surface.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":13199,"journal":{"name":"Icarus","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Icarus","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0019103524003919","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
On Mars after the recession of the seasonal polar ice cap, small icy patches in shady and/or low thermal conductivity places are left behind. These regions are then illuminated by direct sunlight during the summer, warm up and in an ideal case a liquid phase could emerge. This work is surveying HiRISE images for such ice patches and found 148 images with ice patches on them out of the 730 images that fit the selection criteria of location and season. Their separation of ice from other bright patches, like clouds or lighter shades of surface layers and rocks was possible by their bluish color and strong connection to local topography Images with ice patches ranged between 140° and 200° solar longitude in the latitude band between −40° and − 60°. The diameter of the ice patches ranges between 1.5 and 300 m, and they remain on the surface even after the seasonal polar cap has passed over the area for at least the duration range of 1.5–139 Martian days. This range of duration indicates not ephemerally formed ice in the night but longer presence at the surface.
期刊介绍:
Icarus is devoted to the publication of original contributions in the field of Solar System studies. Manuscripts reporting the results of new research - observational, experimental, or theoretical - concerning the astronomy, geology, meteorology, physics, chemistry, biology, and other scientific aspects of our Solar System or extrasolar systems are welcome. The journal generally does not publish papers devoted exclusively to the Sun, the Earth, celestial mechanics, meteoritics, or astrophysics. Icarus does not publish papers that provide "improved" versions of Bode''s law, or other numerical relations, without a sound physical basis. Icarus does not publish meeting announcements or general notices. Reviews, historical papers, and manuscripts describing spacecraft instrumentation may be considered, but only with prior approval of the editor. An entire issue of the journal is occasionally devoted to a single subject, usually arising from a conference on the same topic. The language of publication is English. American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these.