Spinal fractures associated with metabolic and metastatic conditions: principles of diagnosis and management

Q4 Medicine Orthopaedics and Trauma Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.1016/j.mporth.2024.07.008
M.Zaki B. Choudhury, Athanasios I. Tsirikos
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Spinal fractures without significant trauma are commonly observed in daily practice. There are various descriptive terms, such as pathological fracture, vertebral compression fracture (VCF) and insufficiency fracture. Fundamentally speaking the problem arises from the inability of the bone, due to various causes to support physiological load. It is important to be able to rapidly identify the underlying causes of fractures and thus appropriately treat them. We provide an overview of the two key categories to differentiate between and a scheme to determine likely causes. Background biomechanical principles are discussed and treatment pathways reviewed.
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与代谢和转移性疾病相关的脊柱骨折:诊断和管理原则
在日常工作中,无明显外伤的脊柱骨折很常见。有多种描述性术语,如病理性骨折、椎体压缩性骨折(VCF)和不全性骨折。从根本上说,问题是由于各种原因导致骨骼无法支撑生理负荷。重要的是,要能够快速识别骨折的根本原因,从而对症下药。我们概述了需要区分的两个关键类别,以及确定可能原因的方案。此外,我们还讨论了生物力学原理和治疗方法。
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来源期刊
Orthopaedics and Trauma
Orthopaedics and Trauma Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
57
期刊介绍: Orthopaedics and Trauma presents a unique collection of International review articles summarizing the current state of knowledge and research in orthopaedics. Each issue focuses on a specific topic, discussed in depth in a mini-symposium; other articles cover the areas of basic science, medicine, children/adults, trauma, imaging and historical review. There is also an annotation, self-assessment questions and a second opinion section. In this way the entire postgraduate syllabus will be covered in a 4-year cycle.
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