Feasibility of realizing photothermal, photovoltaic, and radiative cooling with a flexible structure

IF 9 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENERGY & FUELS Renewable Energy Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2024.121364
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Abstract

The escalating energy demands and the imperative of environmental conservation necessitate advanced sustainable energy solutions. This study introduces a novel nanofluid spectrum-splitting photovoltaic/thermal system integrated with radiative cooling (RC) technology, termed NSS-RC-PV/T. This system optimizes solar spectrum utilization, enhances thermal management, and significantly improves the efficiency and flexibility of heat, electricity, and cooling outputs. Employing a reversible PV-Ag panel, the system adapts between PV/T and RC modes based on energy demands. A comprehensive mathematical model is established to evaluate its performance under realistic environmental conditions across China. Results indicate the maximum energy output of the system is 6438 MJ/m2, which is a 33.4% increase in annual energy output compared to the conventional PV/T system. The dynamic power response model also shows an increase of 5.8% (266 MJ/m2) compared to the daylight response model. This research underscores the potential of NSS-RC-PV/T systems in advancing renewable energy technologies and meeting modern energy needs.
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利用柔性结构实现光热、光电和辐射冷却的可行性
能源需求不断增长,环境保护势在必行,因此需要先进的可持续能源解决方案。本研究介绍了一种集成了辐射冷却(RC)技术的新型纳米流体光谱分离光伏/热系统,称为 NSS-RC-PV/T。该系统优化了太阳光谱的利用,加强了热管理,并显著提高了热、电和冷却输出的效率和灵活性。该系统采用可逆式光伏-太阳能电池板,可根据能源需求在 PV/T 和 RC 模式之间进行调整。该系统建立了一个全面的数学模型,以评估其在中国实际环境条件下的性能。结果表明,该系统的最大能量输出为 6438 兆焦耳/平方米,与传统的 PV/T 系统相比,年能量输出增加了 33.4%。与日光响应模型相比,动态功率响应模型也显示增加了 5.8%(266 兆焦耳/平方米)。这项研究强调了 NSS-RC-PV/T 系统在推进可再生能源技术和满足现代能源需求方面的潜力。
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来源期刊
Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
18.40
自引率
9.20%
发文量
1955
审稿时长
6.6 months
期刊介绍: Renewable Energy journal is dedicated to advancing knowledge and disseminating insights on various topics and technologies within renewable energy systems and components. Our mission is to support researchers, engineers, economists, manufacturers, NGOs, associations, and societies in staying updated on new developments in their respective fields and applying alternative energy solutions to current practices. As an international, multidisciplinary journal in renewable energy engineering and research, we strive to be a premier peer-reviewed platform and a trusted source of original research and reviews in the field of renewable energy. Join us in our endeavor to drive innovation and progress in sustainable energy solutions.
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