A short review on recent advances in automated fiber placement and filament winding technologies

IF 12.7 1区材料科学 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Composites Part B: Engineering Pub Date : 2024-09-21 DOI:10.1016/j.compositesb.2024.111843

Stefan Carosella, Sebastian Hügle, Florian Helber, Peter Middendorf

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Recent advances in Automated Fiber Placement (AFP) and Filament Winding (FM) are driving steady improvements in technological understanding, enabling the production of more precise, cost- and material-efficient layups that pave the way for new applications. Evolving from automated Tape Laying Technology (ATL), AFP is a technology that not only mimics the manual laying process but also allows tailored fiber and tow alignment to deliver load-optimized patterns, stacking sequences and part structures leading to improved mechanical performance and significant waste reduction. The filament winding evolution towards automated Robotic Filament Winding put the technology in a position to manufacture highly complex lightweight structures in architecture. In this short review, recent developments in both automated fiber alignment technologies are presented and discussed, including the main advantages and materials used. Regarding the ATL and AFP process, developments in non-aerospace applications are considered. Besides a short overview of new placement technologies, advances in Tailored Fiber Placement (TFP) in the field of dry fiber placement are reported. Finally, new robotic filament winding applications in free-form and Coreless Filament Winding (CFW) in architecture are presented.

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自动化纤维铺放和长丝缠绕技术最新进展简评

自动纤维铺放（AFP）和长丝缠绕（FM）技术的最新进展推动了技术认识的稳步提高，使生产更精确、更节约成本和材料的铺放成为可能，为新应用铺平了道路。从自动铺带技术（ATL）发展而来的 AFP 技术，不仅能模仿人工铺带工艺，还能实现定制的纤维和丝束排列，提供负载优化的图案、堆叠顺序和零件结构，从而提高机械性能并显著减少废料。长丝缠绕技术向自动化机器人长丝缠绕技术发展，使该技术能够制造高度复杂的轻质建筑结构。在这篇简短的综述中，介绍并讨论了这两种自动化纤维排列技术的最新发展，包括主要优势和使用的材料。在 ATL 和 AFP 工艺方面，考虑了非航空应用的发展。除了简要介绍新的铺放技术外，还报告了干纤维铺放领域中定制纤维铺放（TFP）的进展情况。最后，还介绍了建筑中自由成型和无芯绕丝（CFW）的新型机器人绕丝应用。

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来源期刊

Composites Part B: Engineering 工程技术-材料科学：复合

CiteScore

24.40

自引率

11.50%

发文量

784

审稿时长

21 days

期刊介绍： Composites Part B: Engineering is a journal that publishes impactful research of high quality on composite materials. This research is supported by fundamental mechanics and materials science and engineering approaches. The targeted research can cover a wide range of length scales, ranging from nano to micro and meso, and even to the full product and structure level. The journal specifically focuses on engineering applications that involve high performance composites. These applications can range from low volume and high cost to high volume and low cost composite development. The main goal of the journal is to provide a platform for the prompt publication of original and high quality research. The emphasis is on design, development, modeling, validation, and manufacturing of engineering details and concepts. The journal welcomes both basic research papers and proposals for review articles. Authors are encouraged to address challenges across various application areas. These areas include, but are not limited to, aerospace, automotive, and other surface transportation. The journal also covers energy-related applications, with a focus on renewable energy. Other application areas include infrastructure, off-shore and maritime projects, health care technology, and recreational products.