{"title":"Radiation-hardened latch design with triple-node-upset recoverability","authors":"Evangelos Paparsenos, Yiorgos Tsiatouhas","doi":"10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155539","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As CMOS technology scales down the susceptibility of integrated circuits to radiation effects makes them vulnerable to single-event upsets (SEUs) that may cause the formation of soft errors. In nanometer technologies, SEUs have the potential to impact many nodes within a circuit, resulting to Multiple Node Upsets (MNUs). Several techniques have been proposed to deal with SEUs that simultaneously influence either one, two, or three nodes. This paper presents a latch design that is capable of tolerating up to triple-node upsets (TNUs). Hardware redundancy is exploited to store data in many nodes inside the latch, along with a multiple feedback scheme that provides the recovery of the correct latch state in the case of SEUs. The proposed method provides faster recovery time after an SEU, and at the same time reduced power-delay and area-power-delay products with respect to existing solutions in the literature.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50844,"journal":{"name":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 155539"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1434841124004254","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
As CMOS technology scales down the susceptibility of integrated circuits to radiation effects makes them vulnerable to single-event upsets (SEUs) that may cause the formation of soft errors. In nanometer technologies, SEUs have the potential to impact many nodes within a circuit, resulting to Multiple Node Upsets (MNUs). Several techniques have been proposed to deal with SEUs that simultaneously influence either one, two, or three nodes. This paper presents a latch design that is capable of tolerating up to triple-node upsets (TNUs). Hardware redundancy is exploited to store data in many nodes inside the latch, along with a multiple feedback scheme that provides the recovery of the correct latch state in the case of SEUs. The proposed method provides faster recovery time after an SEU, and at the same time reduced power-delay and area-power-delay products with respect to existing solutions in the literature.
随着 CMOS 技术规模的缩小,集成电路对辐射效应的敏感性使其容易受到可能导致软错误形成的单次事件中断(SEU)的影响。在纳米技术中,SEU 有可能会影响电路中的许多节点,从而导致多节点故障(MNU)。目前已提出了几种技术来处理同时影响一个、两个或三个节点的 SEU。本文提出的锁存器设计能够承受多达三个节点的故障(TNU)。利用硬件冗余将数据存储在锁存器内的多个节点中,并采用多重反馈方案,在 SEU 发生时恢复正确的锁存器状态。与文献中的现有解决方案相比,所提出的方法能在 SEU 发生后提供更快的恢复时间,同时减少功率-延迟和面积-功率-延迟乘积。
期刊介绍:
AEÜ is an international scientific journal which publishes both original works and invited tutorials. The journal''s scope covers all aspects of theory and design of circuits, systems and devices for electronics, signal processing, and communication, including:
signal and system theory, digital signal processing
network theory and circuit design
information theory, communication theory and techniques, modulation, source and channel coding
switching theory and techniques, communication protocols
optical communications
microwave theory and techniques, radar, sonar
antennas, wave propagation
AEÜ publishes full papers and letters with very short turn around time but a high standard review process. Review cycles are typically finished within twelve weeks by application of modern electronic communication facilities.