Megachilid bees (Hymenoptera: Anthophila: Megachilidae) of Ladakh: A morphological and molecular approach

IF 1.1 3区农林科学 Q3 ENTOMOLOGY Journal of Asia-pacific Entomology Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.1016/j.aspen.2024.102324

Spalzin Angmo , Sayan Sardar , Tsering Stobdan , Archana Chauhan , S.I. Kazmi , A. Rameshkumar

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Abstract

The megachilid bees of Ladakh are documented based on the collections deposited in the National Zoological Collection and the collections made from Leh district by S. Angmo during 2020–2023. Accounts of sixteen species known from this region belonging to three tribes viz., Anthidiini (03 species), Megachilini (09 species) and Osmiini (01 species) are provided. Thirteen species have been detected among which seven species, Stelis scutellaris Morawitz, Coelioxys conoideus (Illiger), Coelioxys rufescens Lepeletier and Serville, Megachile creutzburgi (Tkalců), Megachile leachella Curtis, Megachile lagopoda (Linnaeus) and Megachile maritima (Kirby) are new to India, while three among the remaining six species are new to Ladakh. Floral associations for the recently collected specimens are provided. The Mitochondrial COI sequences of 09 species are deposited in BOLD/NCBI among which sequences for 03 species are novel deposits. Based on the COI sequences already available in the database and the sequences deposited, a phylogenetic tree for the studied specimens has been included.

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拉达克的巨蜂（膜翅目：蝠科：Megachilidae）：形态学和分子方法

拉达克的巨型蜜蜂是根据存放在国家动物学收藏馆的采集物和 S. Angmo 在 2020-2023 年期间在列伊地区的采集物记录下来的。报告介绍了该地区已知的 16 个物种，分别属于三个部落，即 Anthidiini（03 种）、Megachilini（09 种）和 Osmiini（01 种）。已发现 13 个物种，其中 7 个物种（Stelis scutellaris Morawitz、Coelioxys conoideus (Illiger)、Coelioxys rufescens Lepeletier and Serville、Megachile creutzburgi (Tkalců)、Megachile leachella Curtis、Megachile lagopoda (Linnaeus) 和 Megachile maritima (Kirby)）为印度新发现，其余 6 个物种中有 3 个为拉达克新发现。报告还提供了最近采集的标本的花序关系。有 09 个物种的线粒体 COI 序列保存在 BOLD/NCBI 中，其中有 03 个物种的序列是新保存的。根据数据库中已有的 COI 序列和已保存的序列，研究标本的系统发生树已经包含在内。

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来源期刊

Journal of Asia-pacific Entomology Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Insect Science

CiteScore

2.70

自引率

6.70%

发文量

152

审稿时长

69 days

期刊介绍： The journal publishes original research papers, review articles and short communications in the basic and applied area concerning insects, mites or other arthropods and nematodes of economic importance in agriculture, forestry, industry, human and animal health, and natural resource and environment management, and is the official journal of the Korean Society of Applied Entomology and the Taiwan Entomological Society.