Return-to-sports criteria used by professional team physicians in elite athletes after hip arthroscopy - a qualitative study.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Physician and Sportsmedicine Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1080/00913847.2024.2410148
Mario Pasurka, Mike Szlufcik, John Theodoropoulos, Marcel Betsch
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Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore currently utilized readiness to Return to Sport (RTS) criteria after Hip Arthroscopy (HA) used in elite athletes to gain novel insights into the RTS decision-making process of professional team physicians. The authors hypothesized that even among this group of highly specialized physicians, there exists variability of measures and criteria used to determine RTS after HA.

Methods: A total of 15 qualitative semi-structured interviews with professional team physicians were conducted by a single trained interviewer. The interviews were used to identify team physician concepts and themes regarding the criteria used to determine RTS after HA. Themes and sub-themes were identified using a general inductive analysis and a coding process. A hierarchical approach in coding helped to link themes.

Results: Four key themes and several subordinate themes were identified from the interviews that seem to influence the return to sports decision. The most important RTS criteria were muscle strength (especially symmetric hip strength and muscle bulk with low side-to-side variance compared to the contralateral side) followed by pain-free sport-specific activity (pain-free drill skills and play at a lower level), physical examination (with major emphasis on the absence of hip pain with a painless hip range of motion compared to the contralateral side), and functional testing (including full squats, Ober test, FABER test, and pain-free FADIR position).

Conclusion: Besides objective findings, including muscle strength, we identified time after surgery as well as subjective findings, including absence of pain and feedback of clinical team members that influence RTS decision after HA. We showed that even among specialized professional team physicians, the main criteria to RTS in these categories were not consistent necessitating the further development of specific RTS guidelines.

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专业队医在精英运动员髋关节镜检查后使用的恢复运动标准--一项定性研究。
研究目的本研究的目的是探讨目前用于精英运动员的髋关节镜(HA)术后恢复运动(RTS)标准,以获得对专业队医的 RTS 决策过程的新见解。作者假设,即使在这群高度专业化的医生中,用于确定 HA 术后 RTS 的措施和标准也存在差异:方法: 由一名训练有素的访谈者对专业团队医生进行了 15 次半结构化定性访谈。访谈的目的是确定队医在确定医管局术后 RTS 的标准方面的概念和主题。通过一般归纳分析和编码过程确定了主题和次主题。分层编码法有助于将主题联系起来:结果:从访谈中确定了四个关键主题和几个次主题,这些主题似乎影响了重返运动场的决定。最重要的恢复运动标准是肌肉力量(尤其是对称性髋关节力量和肌肉体积,与对侧相比,两侧差异较小),其次是无痛特定运动活动(无痛演练技能和较低水平的比赛)、体格检查(主要强调与对侧相比无痛髋关节活动范围,无髋关节疼痛)和功能测试(包括全蹲、Ober 测试、FABER 测试和无痛 FADIR 体位):结论:除了包括肌力在内的客观检查结果外,我们还发现了术后时间以及主观检查结果,包括无痛和临床团队成员的反馈意见,这些都会影响 HA 术后的 RTS 决定。我们的研究表明,即使是在专业的团队医生中,这些类别的RTS主要标准也不一致,因此有必要进一步制定具体的RTS指南。
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来源期刊
Physician and Sportsmedicine
Physician and Sportsmedicine PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-ORTHOPEDICS
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-reviewed, clinically oriented publication for primary care physicians. We examine the latest drug discoveries to advance treatment and recovery, and take into account the medical aspects of exercise therapy for a given condition. We cover the latest primary care-focused treatments serving the needs of our active patient population, and assess the limits these treatments govern in stabilization and recovery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid primary care physicians’ advancement in methods of care and treatment. We routinely cover such topics as: managing chronic disease, surgical techniques in preventing and managing injuries, the latest advancements in treatments for helping patients lose weight, and related exercise and nutrition topics that can impact the patient during recovery and modification.
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