Characterization of Research Support of Genome Editing Technologies and Transition to Clinical Trials.

IF 3.7 4区 生物学 Q2 GENETICS & HEREDITY CRISPR Journal Pub Date : 2024-09-26 DOI:10.1089/crispr.2024.0011
Riya Mohan, Susanne B Haga
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Abstract

Genome editing technologies have become widely used research tools. To assess the rate of growth with respect to federal funding of gene editing projects, we analyzed publicly available data retrieved from the NIH RePORTER and Clinicaltrials.gov databases. We identified 6,111 awards between 1977 and 2023, the majority being extramural, investigator-driven R (noneducational) awards (66.7%). There was an average growth rate of 40% between 2008 and 2022, and the biggest increase in awards was observed between 2017 and 2018 (doubling from 140 to 280). Five administering institutes/centers accounted for more than 60% of awards with the highest number of awards from the National Cancer Institute (20.0%). The majority of clinical trials involving some type of genome editing (75%) started in or after 2020. This analysis illuminates the rapid and widespread growth of gene editing research across disciplines and the eventual launch of clinical trials using gene editing tools.

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基因组编辑技术研究支持的特点以及向临床试验的过渡。
基因组编辑技术已成为广泛应用的研究工具。为了评估基因编辑项目的联邦资助增长率,我们分析了从美国国立卫生研究院 RePORTER 和 Clinicaltrials.gov 数据库中检索到的公开数据。我们确定了 1977 年至 2023 年间的 6111 项奖励,其中大部分是校外、研究者驱动的 R(非教育)奖励(66.7%)。2008年至2022年期间的平均增长率为40%,2017年至2018年期间的奖项增幅最大(从140项增加到280项,翻了一番)。五个管理机构/中心的获奖数量占 60% 以上,其中国家癌症研究所的获奖数量最多(20.0%)。大多数涉及某种基因组编辑的临床试验(75%)都是在2020年或之后开始的。这项分析说明了基因编辑研究在各学科中的快速和广泛发展,以及使用基因编辑工具的临床试验的最终启动。
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来源期刊
CRISPR Journal
CRISPR Journal Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
76
期刊介绍: In recognition of this extraordinary scientific and technological era, Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers recently announced the creation of The CRISPR Journal -- an international, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal publishing outstanding research on the myriad applications and underlying technology of CRISPR. Debuting in 2018, The CRISPR Journal will be published online and in print with flexible open access options, providing a high-profile venue for groundbreaking research, as well as lively and provocative commentary, analysis, and debate. The CRISPR Journal adds an exciting and dynamic component to the Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. portfolio, which includes GEN (Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News) and more than 80 leading peer-reviewed journals.
期刊最新文献
Affordable Pricing of CRISPR Treatments is a Pressing Ethical Imperative. Repurposing an Endogenous CRISPR-Cas System to Generate and Study Subtle Mutations in Bacteriophages. Characterization of Research Support of Genome Editing Technologies and Transition to Clinical Trials. Genome Editing Therapy for the Blood: Ex Vivo Success and In Vivo Prospects. Identification of a Guide RNA Targeting an Ultraconserved Element for Evaluation of Cas9 Genome Editors Across Mammalian Species.
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