[Epidemiological and mechanistic links between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis].

Uirusu Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI:10.2222/jsv.73.147
Yoshitaka Sato
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Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is a ubiquitous human lymphotropic herpesvirus that causes several malignancies. EBV infects approximately 90% of individuals worldwide. Recent studies have provided robust evidence for a causal role of EBV in multiple sclerosis. Multiple sclerosis is the most prevalent chronic inflammatory and degenerative disease of the central nerve system (CNS) that progresses over time to progressive neurodegeneration and disability. Here, I review how a ubiquitous virus can elicit autoreactive antibodies through molecular mimicry between viral and host CNS antigens, triggering multiple sclerosis.

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[Epidemiological and mechanistic links between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis](Epidemiological and mechanistic links between Epstein-Barr virus and multiple sclerosis)。
爱泼斯坦-巴氏病毒(EBV)是一种无处不在的人类淋巴疱疹病毒,可导致多种恶性肿瘤。全世界约有 90% 的人感染了 EBV。最近的研究提供了强有力的证据,证明 EBV 在多发性硬化症中起着因果作用。多发性硬化症是中枢神经系统(CNS)最常见的慢性炎症性和变性疾病,随着时间的推移会导致进行性神经变性和残疾。在此,我回顾了一种无处不在的病毒如何通过病毒和宿主中枢神经系统抗原之间的分子模拟来诱发自身反应性抗体,从而引发多发性硬化症。
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