Assessment of the Association between Socioeconomic Factors and Dental Health Disparities Over a Decade.

IF 0.7 Q4 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-31 DOI:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_288_24
Sheethal Kalmadka, Shashwat Kumar, Sneha Das, Vinej Somaraj, Yogesh Nagargoje, Lavanya Pasalkar, Heena Dixit
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Abstract

Background: Socioeconomic variables continue to play a major role in the global persistence of dental health inequities. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between socioeconomic characteristics and dental health outcomes at a tertiary-care facility over a 10-year period.

Methods: Patient demographics, socioeconomic factors, and dental health outcomes were analyzed retrospectively from dental health records. To determine the relationships between socioeconomic characteristics and disparities in oral health, statistical studies were carried out.

Results: Tooth cavities and untreated dental problems were more common in people with lower incomes and educational levels. There were notable differences in oral health outcomes between various socioeconomic groups.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this research shows that there is a persistent relationship at a tertiary-care facility between socioeconomic characteristics and disparities in oral health. Reducing disparities in dental health outcomes and advancing oral health equity require addressing socioeconomic causes.

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十年来社会经济因素与牙齿健康差异之间的关联评估。
背景:社会经济变量在全球牙科健康不公平现象的持续存在中仍扮演着重要角色。本研究旨在评估一家三级医疗机构 10 年间社会经济特征与牙科健康结果之间的关系:方法:对牙科健康记录中的患者人口统计学、社会经济因素和牙科健康结果进行回顾性分析。为了确定社会经济特征与口腔健康差异之间的关系,进行了统计研究:龋齿和未经治疗的牙齿问题在收入和教育水平较低的人群中更为常见。不同社会经济群体之间的口腔健康结果存在明显差异:总之,这项研究表明,在三级医疗机构中,社会经济特征与口腔健康差异之间存在着持续的关系。要缩小口腔健康结果的差距,促进口腔健康公平,就必须解决社会经济原因。
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