Nutritional status and its associated factors among infants and young children aged 6-23 months in Addis Ababa, Central Ethiopia, 2021: a cross-sectional study.

IF 2.4 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Journal of Nutritional Science Pub Date : 2024-09-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1017/jns.2024.20
Sisay Hailu, Dube Jara, Eyob Ketema Bogale
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to assess nutritional status and associated factors among infants and young children aged 6-23 months in Yeka sub-city, Ethiopia, 2021. An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in selected health centres found in the Yeka sub-city from May 2021 to July 2021. In total, 396 systematically selected infants and young children aged 6-23 months attended the selected health centres were included in the study. Data were collected by using a structured questionnaire and anthropometric measurements. A multinomial logistic regression model was used. The overall magnitude of undernutrition and overnutrition among infants and young children were 24.7% and 5.5%, respectively. Dietary diversity score (DDS) ((adjusted odd ratio (AOR) = 5.65; 95% CI = 2.301, 10.87; P value = 0.003), minimum meal frequency (MMF) (AOR = 5.435; 95% CI = 2.097, 11.09; P value = 0.0052), and diarrhoea (AOR = 2.52; 95% CI = 1.007, 6.310; P value = 0.002) were statistically significantly associated factors for nutritional status among infants and young children. Malnutrition (undernutrition and overnutrition) is a public health problem among infants and young children in Yeka sub-city, Ethiopia. DDS, MMF, and diarrhoeal disease were associated with higher odds of undernutrition.

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2021 年埃塞俄比亚中部亚的斯亚贝巴 6-23 个月婴幼儿的营养状况及其相关因素:一项横断面研究。
本研究旨在评估 2021 年埃塞俄比亚耶卡分城 6-23 个月婴幼儿的营养状况及相关因素。2021 年 5 月至 2021 年 7 月期间,在耶卡分城选定的保健中心开展了一项以机构为基础的横断面研究。共有 396 名在选定保健中心就诊的 6-23 个月大的婴幼儿被纳入研究范围。研究采用结构化问卷和人体测量法收集数据。研究采用了多项式逻辑回归模型。婴幼儿营养不良和营养过剩的总体比例分别为 24.7% 和 5.5%。膳食多样性评分(DDS)(调整奇数比(AOR)= 5.65;95% CI = 2.301,10.87;P 值 = 0.003)、最低进餐频率(MMF)(AOR = 5.435;95% CI = 2.097,11.09;P 值 = 0.0052)和腹泻(AOR = 2.52;95% CI = 1.007,6.310;P 值 = 0.002)在统计学上与婴幼儿的营养状况显著相关。营养不良(营养不足和营养过剩)是埃塞俄比亚耶卡次级城市婴幼儿的一个公共卫生问题。DDS、MMF和腹泻疾病与营养不良的几率较高有关。
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来源期刊
Journal of Nutritional Science
Journal of Nutritional Science NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
91
审稿时长
7 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Nutritional Science is an international, peer-reviewed, online only, open access journal that welcomes high-quality research articles in all aspects of nutrition. The underlying aim of all work should be, as far as possible, to develop nutritional concepts. JNS encompasses the full spectrum of nutritional science including public health nutrition, epidemiology, dietary surveys, nutritional requirements, metabolic studies, body composition, energetics, appetite, obesity, ageing, endocrinology, immunology, neuroscience, microbiology, genetics, molecular and cellular biology and nutrigenomics. JNS welcomes Primary Research Papers, Brief Reports, Review Articles, Systematic Reviews, Workshop Reports, Letters to the Editor and Obituaries.
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