Exploring the clinical implications and applications of exosomal miRNAs in gliomas: a comprehensive study.

IF 5.3 2区 医学 Q1 ONCOLOGY Cancer Cell International Pub Date : 2024-09-27 DOI:10.1186/s12935-024-03507-x
Liang Yang, Zhen Niu, Zhixuan Ma, Xiaojie Wu, Chi Teng Vong, Ge Li, Ying Feng
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Abstract

Gliomas are aggressive brain tumors associated with poor prognosis and limited treatment options due to their invasive nature and resistance to current therapeutic modalities. Research suggests that exosomal microRNAs have emerged as key players in intercellular communication within the tumor microenvironment, influencing tumor progression and therapeutic responses. Exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs), small non-coding RNAs, are crucial in glioma development, invasion, metastasis, angiogenesis, and immune evasion by binding to target genes. This comprehensive review examines the clinical relevance and implications of exosomal miRNAs in gliomas, highlighting their potential as diagnostic biomarkers, therapeutic targets and prognosis biomarker. Additionally, we also discuss the limitations of current exsomal miRNA treatments and address challenges and propose future directions for leveraging exosomal miRNAs in precision oncology for glioma management.

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探索胶质瘤中外泌体 miRNA 的临床意义和应用:一项综合研究。
胶质瘤是一种侵袭性脑肿瘤,由于其侵袭性和对现有治疗方法的耐受性,预后较差,治疗方案有限。研究表明,外泌体微RNA已成为肿瘤微环境中细胞间通讯的关键角色,影响着肿瘤的进展和治疗反应。外泌体微RNA(miRNA)是一种小型非编码RNA,通过与靶基因结合,在胶质瘤的发展、侵袭、转移、血管生成和免疫逃避中起着至关重要的作用。这篇综述探讨了胶质瘤外泌体 miRNAs 的临床相关性和影响,强调了它们作为诊断生物标志物、治疗靶点和预后生物标志物的潜力。此外,我们还讨论了目前外泌体 miRNA 治疗的局限性,探讨了利用外泌体 miRNA 进行胶质瘤精准治疗所面临的挑战,并提出了未来的研究方向。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.90
自引率
1.70%
发文量
360
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: Cancer Cell International publishes articles on all aspects of cancer cell biology, originating largely from, but not limited to, work using cell culture techniques. The journal focuses on novel cancer studies reporting data from biological experiments performed on cells grown in vitro, in two- or three-dimensional systems, and/or in vivo (animal experiments). These types of experiments have provided crucial data in many fields, from cell proliferation and transformation, to epithelial-mesenchymal interaction, to apoptosis, and host immune response to tumors. Cancer Cell International also considers articles that focus on novel technologies or novel pathways in molecular analysis and on epidemiological studies that may affect patient care, as well as articles reporting translational cancer research studies where in vitro discoveries are bridged to the clinic. As such, the journal is interested in laboratory and animal studies reporting on novel biomarkers of tumor progression and response to therapy and on their applicability to human cancers.
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