Information processing at the speed of light.

IF 4.1 3区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC Frontiers of Optoelectronics Pub Date : 2024-09-29 DOI:10.1007/s12200-024-00133-3
Muhammad AbuGhanem
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Abstract

In recent years, quantum computing has made significant strides, particularly in light-based technology. The introduction of quantum photonic chips has ushered in an era marked by scalability, stability, and cost-effectiveness, paving the way for innovative possibilities within compact footprints. This article provides a comprehensive exploration of photonic quantum computing, covering key aspects such as encoding information in photons, the merits of photonic qubits, and essential photonic device components including light squeezers, quantum light sources, interferometers, photodetectors, and waveguides. The article also examines photonic quantum communication and internet, and its implications for secure systems, detailing implementations such as quantum key distribution and long-distance communication. Emerging trends in quantum communication and essential reconfigurable elements for advancing photonic quantum internet are discussed. The review further navigates the path towards establishing scalable and fault-tolerant photonic quantum computers, highlighting quantum computational advantages achieved using photons. Additionally, the discussion extends to programmable photonic circuits, integrated photonics and transformative applications. Lastly, the review addresses prospects, implications, and challenges in photonic quantum computing, offering valuable insights into current advancements and promising future directions in this technology.

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近年来,量子计算取得了长足进步,尤其是在基于光的技术方面。量子光子芯片的问世开创了一个以可扩展性、稳定性和成本效益为特点的时代,为在紧凑的空间内实现创新的可能性铺平了道路。本文对光子量子计算进行了全面探讨,涉及光子信息编码、光子量子比特的优点以及光子器件的基本组件(包括光挤压器、量子光源、干涉仪、光电探测器和波导)等关键方面。文章还探讨了光子量子通信和互联网及其对安全系统的影响,详细介绍了量子密钥分发和远距离通信等实现方法。文章还讨论了量子通信的新趋势以及推进光子量子互联网的基本可重构元素。该综述进一步探讨了建立可扩展和容错光子量子计算机的途径,强调了利用光子实现的量子计算优势。此外,还讨论了可编程光子电路、集成光子学和变革性应用。最后,综述探讨了光子量子计算的前景、影响和挑战,为该技术当前的进展和未来的发展方向提供了宝贵的见解。
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来源期刊
Frontiers of Optoelectronics
Frontiers of Optoelectronics ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC-
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
583
期刊介绍: Frontiers of Optoelectronics seeks to provide a multidisciplinary forum for a broad mix of peer-reviewed academic papers in order to promote rapid communication and exchange between researchers in China and abroad. It introduces and reflects significant achievements being made in the field of photonics or optoelectronics. The topics include, but are not limited to, semiconductor optoelectronics, nano-photonics, information photonics, energy photonics, ultrafast photonics, biomedical photonics, nonlinear photonics, fiber optics, laser and terahertz technology and intelligent photonics. The journal publishes reviews, research articles, letters, comments, special issues and so on. Frontiers of Optoelectronics especially encourages papers from new emerging and multidisciplinary areas, papers reflecting the international trends of research and development, and on special topics reporting progress made in the field of optoelectronics. All published papers will reflect the original thoughts of researchers and practitioners on basic theories, design and new technology in optoelectronics. Frontiers of Optoelectronics is strictly peer-reviewed and only accepts original submissions in English. It is a fully OA journal and the APCs are covered by Higher Education Press and Huazhong University of Science and Technology. ● Presents the latest developments in optoelectronics and optics ● Emphasizes the latest developments of new optoelectronic materials, devices, systems and applications ● Covers industrial photonics, information photonics, biomedical photonics, energy photonics, laser and terahertz technology, and more
期刊最新文献
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