Application of Music Therapy in Improving Sleep Quality and Psychological Health of Pregnant Women with Hypertension: A Retrospective Study.

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-07-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_58_24

Yun Rong, Jingwen Jiang, Xueling Zhang, Yuntao Bu

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Abstract

Objective: The aim of the study was to retrospectively study the effect of music therapy on sleep quality and mental health level of pregnant women with hypertension in pregnancy (HIP).

Methods: A total of 188 pregnant women with gestational hypertension admitted to The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang from January 2022 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects. Based on various management methods documented in the medical record system, the individuals were divided into a control group (n = 88, routine management) and an observation group (n = 100, routine management + music therapy). The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and pregnancy outcomes were compared between the two groups.

Results: No significant difference in the STAI and AIS scores before treatment was found between the two groups on admission (P > 0.05). The AIS and STAI scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group 2 days after delivery (P < 0.05). The total incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in the observation group (8.00%) was lower than that in the control group (11.37%), but no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions: The implementation of music therapy for patients with HIP can alleviate their negative emotions to a certain extent and can improve sleep, offering certain clinical promotion value.

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应用音乐疗法改善高血压孕妇的睡眠质量和心理健康：一项回顾性研究。

研究目的该研究旨在回顾性研究音乐疗法对妊娠高血压（HIP）孕妇睡眠质量和心理健康水平的影响：选取 2022 年 1 月至 2023 年 1 月石家庄市第四医院收治的妊娠高血压孕妇共 188 名作为研究对象。根据病历系统中记录的各种管理方法，将其分为对照组（n=88，常规管理）和观察组（n=100，常规管理+音乐疗法）。对两组患者的状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI）、雅典失眠量表（AIS）和妊娠结果进行比较：入院时，两组患者在治疗前的 STAI 和 AIS 分数无明显差异（P > 0.05）。分娩 2 天后，观察组的 AIS 和 STAI 评分低于对照组（P < 0.05）。观察组不良妊娠结局的总发生率（8.00%）低于对照组（11.37%），但两组间无显著差异（P > 0.05）：对HIP患者实施音乐疗法，可在一定程度上缓解其不良情绪，改善睡眠，具有一定的临床推广价值。

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来源期刊

Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.