The relationship between college students' belief in a just world and online prosocial behavior.

IF 1.3 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY PsyCh journal Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1002/pchj.788
Yue Yang, Jun Zhan, Shanfang Liao, Rong Lian, Yiting Fang
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Abstract

Previous studies have highlighted the critical role that the belief in a just world (BJW) plays in maintaining and promoting prosocial behaviors within individuals. Considered a stable personality trait, the crux of BJW lies in the conviction that individuals receive what they deserve, and deserve what they receive. Simultaneously, the relationship between BJW and prosocial behavior is impacted by an individual's sense of fairness or unfairness. However, past research has primarily focused on real-life prosocial behavior, with limited exploration into the relationship between BJW and online prosocial behavior. This study, comprising a survey and an experiment, aimed to delve deeper into this relationship. The survey section randomly selected 4212 college students to examine how BJW correlates with online prosocial behavior. Findings predominantly revealed a significant positive correlation between online prosocial behavior and BJW. Additionally, the study explored how gender and place of origin influence these behaviors. Results showed that male students and those from urban areas exhibited significantly higher online prosocial behavior. The experimental research investigated the performance differences in online prosocial behaviors among college students under different fairness scenarios, revealing that the online prosocial behavior in an unfair situation was significantly higher than in fair or neutral situations. Furthermore, in unfair situations, a significant correlation was observed between BJW and online prosocial behavior. The findings from this study significantly advance our understanding of the dynamics between BJW and online prosocial behavior among college students, emphasizing that perceived injustices can markedly enhance prosocial behaviors in virtual settings. This study underscores the profound impact of fairness perceptions and highlights the modulating effects of gender and geographical background on online interactions.

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大学生对公正世界的信念与网络亲社会行为之间的关系。
以往的研究强调了 "公正世界的信念"(BJW)在维持和促进个人亲社会行为方面的关键作用。公正世界信念被认为是一种稳定的人格特质,其核心在于坚信个人应得到他们应得的,而且他们也应得到他们应得的。同时,个人的公平或不公平感也会影响 BJW 与亲社会行为之间的关系。然而,以往的研究主要集中于现实生活中的亲社会行为,对 BJW 与网络亲社会行为之间关系的探索十分有限。本研究包括一项调查和一项实验,旨在深入探讨这种关系。调查部分随机选取了 4212 名大学生,研究 BJW 与网络亲社会行为的相关性。调查结果显示,网络亲社会行为与 BJW 之间存在显著的正相关。此外,研究还探讨了性别和籍贯对这些行为的影响。结果显示,男生和来自城市地区的学生表现出更高的网络亲社会行为。实验研究调查了不同公平情景下大学生网络亲社会行为的表现差异,结果显示,不公平情景下的网络亲社会行为明显高于公平或中立情景下的网络亲社会行为。此外,在不公平情境下,北京时间与在线亲社会行为之间存在显著的相关性。本研究的发现极大地推动了我们对 BJW 与大学生在线亲社会行为之间动态关系的理解,强调了感知到的不公正会明显增强虚拟环境中的亲社会行为。本研究强调了公平感的深远影响,并突出了性别和地理背景对在线互动的调节作用。
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来源期刊
PsyCh journal
PsyCh journal PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
12.50%
发文量
109
期刊介绍: PsyCh Journal, China''s first international psychology journal, publishes peer‑reviewed research articles, research reports and integrated research reviews spanning the entire spectrum of scientific psychology and its applications. PsyCh Journal is the flagship journal of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences – the only national psychology research institute in China – and reflects the high research standards of the nation. Launched in 2012, PsyCh Journal is devoted to the publication of advanced research exploring basic mechanisms of the human mind and behavior, and delivering scientific knowledge to enhance understanding of culture and society. Towards that broader goal, the Journal will provide a forum for academic exchange and a “knowledge bridge” between China and the World by showcasing high-quality, cutting-edge research related to the science and practice of psychology both within and outside of China. PsyCh Journal features original articles of both empirical and theoretical research in scientific psychology and interdisciplinary sciences, across all levels, from molecular, cellular and system, to individual, group and society. The Journal also publishes evaluative and integrative review papers on any significant research contribution in any area of scientific psychology
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