Psychological Assessment and Intervention at the Boston Marathon.

IF 9.3 1区 医学 Q1 SPORT SCIENCES Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1007/s40279-024-02116-y
Jeffrey L Brown, Robert Raeder, Chris Troyanos, K Sophia Dyer
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Abstract

The Boston Marathon is a highly regarded event in the running world, not just for its prestige and challenging course, but also for its implementation of a psychology team to support runners. The 2013 Boston Marathon bombings underscored the essential role that mental health support plays at this event, prompting the development and expansion of its innovative care model. This review critically outlines, evaluates, and analyzes the approach and effectiveness of the psychological care model provided to runners on race day as part of the Boston Marathon medical team, including the standard of care, how it functions, and best practices for other marathons. The implications for this review contribute to the increasing trend of providing psychological care in marathon and other athletic settings, and to provide a framework for standardizing assessment and intervention procedures for both elite and novice runners.

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波士顿马拉松赛的心理评估和干预。
波士顿马拉松赛是跑步界备受瞩目的赛事,这不仅是因为它的声望和充满挑战的赛程,还因为它组建了一支心理团队为选手提供支持。2013 年波士顿马拉松爆炸事件凸显了心理健康支持在这项赛事中的重要作用,促使其创新护理模式的发展和扩大。本综述批判性地概述、评估和分析了作为波士顿马拉松赛医疗团队的一部分,在比赛当天为跑者提供的心理护理模式的方法和效果,包括护理标准、如何发挥作用以及其他马拉松赛事的最佳实践。本综述的意义在于促进在马拉松和其他运动环境中提供心理护理的日益增长的趋势,并为精英和新手跑者的标准化评估和干预程序提供一个框架。
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来源期刊
Sports Medicine
Sports Medicine 医学-运动科学
CiteScore
18.40
自引率
5.10%
发文量
165
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Sports Medicine focuses on providing definitive and comprehensive review articles that interpret and evaluate current literature, aiming to offer insights into research findings in the sports medicine and exercise field. The journal covers major topics such as sports medicine and sports science, medical syndromes associated with sport and exercise, clinical medicine's role in injury prevention and treatment, exercise for rehabilitation and health, and the application of physiological and biomechanical principles to specific sports. Types of Articles: Review Articles: Definitive and comprehensive reviews that interpret and evaluate current literature to provide rationale for and application of research findings. Leading/Current Opinion Articles: Overviews of contentious or emerging issues in the field. Original Research Articles: High-quality research articles. Enhanced Features: Additional features like slide sets, videos, and animations aimed at increasing the visibility, readership, and educational value of the journal's content. Plain Language Summaries: Summaries accompanying articles to assist readers in understanding important medical advances. Peer Review Process: All manuscripts undergo peer review by international experts to ensure quality and rigor. The journal also welcomes Letters to the Editor, which will be considered for publication.
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