Enhancing Deep Learning Model Explainability in Brain Tumor Datasets Using Post-Heuristic Approaches.

IF 2.7 Q3 IMAGING SCIENCE & PHOTOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGY Journal of Imaging Pub Date : 2024-09-18 DOI:10.3390/jimaging10090232
Konstantinos Pasvantis, Eftychios Protopapadakis
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Abstract

The application of deep learning models in medical diagnosis has showcased considerable efficacy in recent years. Nevertheless, a notable limitation involves the inherent lack of explainability during decision-making processes. This study addresses such a constraint by enhancing the interpretability robustness. The primary focus is directed towards refining the explanations generated by the LIME Library and LIME image explainer. This is achieved through post-processing mechanisms based on scenario-specific rules. Multiple experiments have been conducted using publicly accessible datasets related to brain tumor detection. Our proposed post-heuristic approach demonstrates significant advancements, yielding more robust and concrete results in the context of medical diagnosis.

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利用后探索方法增强脑肿瘤数据集中深度学习模型的可解释性
近年来,深度学习模型在医疗诊断中的应用取得了显著成效。然而,一个值得注意的局限是,决策过程本身缺乏可解释性。本研究通过增强可解释性的稳健性来解决这一制约因素。主要重点是完善 LIME 库和 LIME 图像解释器生成的解释。这是通过基于特定场景规则的后处理机制实现的。我们使用与脑肿瘤检测相关的公开数据集进行了多项实验。我们提出的后启发式方法取得了显著进步,在医疗诊断方面产生了更稳健、更具体的结果。
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来源期刊
Journal of Imaging
Journal of Imaging Medicine-Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.20%
发文量
303
审稿时长
7 weeks
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