Opuntia species: A comprehensive review of chemical composition and bio-pharmacological potential with contemporary applications

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1016/j.sajb.2024.09.038

Hassiba Chahdoura , Zeineb Mzoughi , Ines Ellouze , Ivana Generalić Mekinić , Natália Čmiková , Safia El Bok , Hatem Majdoub , Anis Ben Hsouna , Rania Ben Saad , Wissem Mnif , Habib Mosbah , Manel Ben M'hadheb , Stefania Garzoli , Miroslava Kǎcániová

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Abstract

The aim of this review is to show the diverse applications and the phytochemical and pharmacological findings in connection with prickly pear plants of the Cactaceae family. Opuntia species, which are widely distributed in Africa, Asia, Australia and America and also play an important role in Mexico, have considerable health-promoting potential. Various parts of the plant, including cladodes, seeds, flowers, peels and fruits, contribute to its therapeutic efficacy. Opuntia is rich in phenolic antioxidants and pigments such as betalains and exhibits significant antimicrobial, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This review aims to provide scientific evidence for the chemical composition and beneficial properties of Opuntia sp. and to promote further research into their pharmacological and therapeutic effects. In addition, Opuntia sp. offer promising opportunities for various applications in both food and non-food sectors.

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欧庞蒂亚树种：化学成分和生物药理潜力与当代应用的全面回顾

本综述旨在介绍仙人掌科刺梨属植物的各种应用以及植物化学和药理学研究成果。仙人掌属植物广泛分布于非洲、亚洲、澳大利亚和美洲，在墨西哥也发挥着重要作用。仙人掌属植物的各个部分，包括根茎、种子、花、果皮和果实，都有助于提高其疗效。欧本草富含酚类抗氧化剂和色素（如甜菜苷），具有显著的抗菌、抗氧化和消炎功效。本综述旨在为欧蓬属植物的化学成分和有益特性提供科学证据，并促进对其药理和治疗作用的进一步研究。此外，欧蓬属植物为食品和非食品领域的各种应用提供了大有可为的机会。

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