Structure of Fanzor2 reveals insights into the evolution of the TnpB superfamily

Richard D. Schargel, M. Zuhaib Qayyum, Ajay Singh Tanwar, Ravi C. Kalathur, Elizabeth H. Kellogg
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Abstract

RNA-guided endonucleases, once thought to be exclusive to prokaryotes, have been recently identified in eukaryotes and are called Fanzors. They are classified into two clades, Fanzor1 and Fanzor2. Here we present the cryo-electron microscopy structure of Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus Fanzor2, revealing its ωRNA architecture, active site and features involved in transposon-adjacent motif recognition. A comparison to Fanzor1 and TnpB structures highlights divergent evolutionary paths, advancing our understanding of RNA-guided endonucleases.

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Fanzor2的结构揭示了TnpB超家族进化的奥秘
RNA 引导的内切酶曾被认为是原核生物独有的,最近在真核生物中被发现,并被称为 Fanzor。它们被分为两个支系:Fanzor1 和 Fanzor2。在这里,我们展示了棘阿米巴多瘤拟态病毒 Fanzor2 的冷冻电镜结构,揭示了其 ωRNA 结构、活性位点以及参与转座子邻接基序识别的特征。通过与 Fanzor1 和 TnpB 结构的比较,我们发现了不同的进化路径,从而加深了我们对 RNA 引导的内切酶的了解。
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