A new method to measure the mechanical properties of rotary endodontic Ni-Ti files: Measurement of 6-axis force/torque and automatic root canal preparation.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE Dental materials journal Pub Date : 2024-12-10 Epub Date: 2024-10-02 DOI:10.4012/dmj.2024-082
Hyungwoo Lee, In-Bog Lee
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop a new instrument to measure the mechanical properties of rotary endodontic Ni-Ti files (ProTaper Gold F2, ProTaper Ultimate F2, and HyFlex EDM Onefile), and to evaluate the overall utility of the device. The instrument was capable of analyzing the 6-axis force/torque generated by the files during cyclic dynamic movement in a metal curved artificial root canal, and doing automatic cyclic dynamic filing in a resin root canal with a preset vertical force limit by adopting a negative feedback mechanism. By analyzing the 6-axis force/torque, we were able to estimate the position and contact points of the files in the curved root canal. ProTaper Gold showed the highest force/torque in all directions. HyFlex EDM had the highest hysteresis ratio, centering ratio value and NCF (number of cycles to fatigue fracture), while the lowest vertical force.

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测量旋转根管治疗镍钛锉机械性能的新方法:测量六轴力/扭矩和自动根管预备。
本研究的目的是开发一种新仪器,用于测量旋转式根管治疗镍钛锉(ProTaper Gold F2、ProTaper Ultimate F2 和 HyFlex EDM Onefile)的机械性能,并评估该设备的整体效用。该仪器能够分析锉在金属弯曲人工根管中循环动态运动时产生的六轴力/扭矩,并通过采用负反馈机制,在预设垂直力限制的树脂根管中进行自动循环动态锉磨。通过分析六轴力/力矩,我们可以估算出锉刀在弯曲根管内的位置和接触点。ProTaper Gold 在所有方向上都显示出最高的力/扭矩。HyFlex EDM 的滞后比、中心比值和 NCF(疲劳断裂循环次数)最高,而垂直力最低。
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来源期刊
Dental materials journal
Dental materials journal 医学-材料科学:生物材料
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
4.00%
发文量
102
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Dental Materials Journal is a peer review journal published by the Japanese Society for Dental Materials and Devises aiming to introduce the progress of the basic and applied sciences in dental materials and biomaterials. The dental materials-related clinical science and instrumental technologies are also within the scope of this journal. The materials dealt include synthetic polymers, ceramics, metals and tissue-derived biomaterials. Forefront dental materials and biomaterials used in developing filed, such as tissue engineering, bioengineering and artificial intelligence, are positively considered for the review as well. Recent acceptance rate of the submitted manuscript in the journal is around 30%.
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