Laser and remineralising agents in dental erosion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

IF 2.2 2区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.23804/ejpd.2024.2158

A Pardo, A Butera, A Signoriello, M Marchiori, V Fiorini, N Branz, A Scribante, G Lombardo

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Abstract

Aim: This systematic review aimed to evaluate, by means of statistical comparison between selected studies, the effectiveness of laser irradiation on dental erosion applied alone or in combination with anti-erosive agents (fluoride, Acidulated phosphate fluoride APF and CPP-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate CPP-ACFP), through optical profilometry and microhardness measurement.

Methods: The searching strategy was conducted according to the International PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, to answer research ques-tions regarding the effectiveness of lasers used in the context of dental erosion (such as Nd:YAG, CO2, Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG, Diode, and Argon Ion lasers). A comprehensive and unrestricted sys-tematic searching was performed using the electronic databases of PubMed and Cochrane Library, for all articles published up to the end of January 2023. The review record was registered by the International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) under the identification number CRD408639.

Conclusion: Change in microhardness for the lasers group, irrespective of the type of laser used in the sample, was significantly greater compared with the one in the control group. Regards microhardness, the combination of Laser and APF gel showed promising results compared to APF gel agent.

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激光和再矿化剂治疗牙齿侵蚀：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

目的：本系统综述旨在通过对所选研究进行统计比较，评估激光照射单独使用或与抗蚀剂（氟化物、酸性氟化磷酸钙 APF 和 CPP-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate CPP-ACFP）联合使用对牙齿腐蚀的效果：根据国际 PRISMA（系统综述和荟萃分析的首选报告项目）指南制定了搜索策略，以回答有关牙蚀中使用的激光（如 Nd:YAG、CO2、Er:YAG、Er,Cr:YSGG、二极管和氩离子激光）有效性的研究问题。我们使用 PubMed 和 Cochrane Library 电子数据库对截至 2023 年 1 月底发表的所有文章进行了全面、无限制的系统搜索。综述记录已在国际系统综述前瞻性登记簿（PROSPERO）中登记，标识号为 CRD408639：无论样本中使用的激光类型如何，激光组的显微硬度变化都明显大于对照组。在显微硬度方面，与 APF 凝胶剂相比，激光和 APF 凝胶的组合显示出良好的效果。

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来源期刊

European journal of paediatric dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

19.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of the European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry related to children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs.