[Sleep and sleep disorders in old age].

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1007/s00391-024-02363-8
Carla Stenmanns, Helmut Frohnhofen
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Abstract

The increasing interruptions of nocturnal sleep with aging must be distinguished from actual sleep disorders. Morbidity and medication have an impact on sleep. The relationship between sleep and morbidity is mutual. Disturbed sleep modifies many clinical symptoms and diseases affect sleep and the ability to sleep. Geriatric syndromes such as falls, depression and dementia are modified by sleep disorders. Geriatric syndromes can be favorably influenced by the treatment of sleep disorders. Adequate diagnostics are important prerequisites. Coincidences of different sleep disorders are frequent. The medical history of patients and a sleep diary form the basis of the diagnostics. Sleep medicine provides further technical examination procedures. Older people should be examined in a sleep laboratory if the results have consequences that are accepted by the patient. This should be clarified in advance.

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[老年人的睡眠和睡眠障碍]。
随着年龄的增长,夜间睡眠中断的情况越来越多,这必须与实际的睡眠障碍区分开来。发病率和药物对睡眠有影响。睡眠和发病率之间的关系是相互的。睡眠紊乱会改变许多临床症状,而疾病则会影响睡眠和睡眠能力。跌倒、抑郁和痴呆等老年综合症会因睡眠障碍而改变。治疗睡眠障碍可对老年综合症产生有利影响。适当的诊断是重要的先决条件。不同睡眠障碍并发的情况很常见。患者的病史和睡眠日记是诊断的基础。睡眠医学还提供进一步的技术检查程序。如果患者能够接受检查结果,则应在睡眠实验室对老年人进行检查。这一点应事先说明。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
126
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care. Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.
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