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Proximal femoral fractures in patients with COVID-19 : Pneumonia and admission from a nursing home are the strongest predictors of mortality. COVID-19 患者的股骨近端骨折:肺炎和入住疗养院是预测死亡率的最主要因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02317-0
Petr Kohut, Vojtech Mezera, Ronny Langenhan, Niklas Reimers, Anica Kilper

Background: Proximal femoral fractures are severe injuries in geriatric patients. Additionally, geriatric patients are at a high risk of death due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Objective: To identify predictors of mortality in geriatric patients with COVID-19 and concurrent proximal femoral fractures.

Material and methods: Patients who underwent surgical treatment for proximal femoral fractures and also tested positive for COVID-19 were included. The age, gender, the American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) score and the admission from a nursing home were considered as variables. The rate of reoperations, the mortality at 3 months and discharge home were evaluated as outcomes.

Results: In this study 46 patients with COVID-19 (female/male 31/15, median age 87.0 years with an interquartile range [IQR] of 9.8 years) met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 32 patients (69.6%) had to be cared for in the intensive care unit and 26 patients (56.5%) had a severe course of COVID-19 with pneumonia. The median length of hospital stay for survivors was 19 (IQR 17.5) days and 4 of the patients (8.7%) required surgical revision. The in-hospital and 3‑month mortality were 40.0% (n = 17) and 43.5% (n = 20), respectively. The factors which influenced the in-hospital and 3‑month mortality rates were admission from a nursing home, the presence of pneumonia (increased the risk of death) and female gender (protective).

Conclusion: The occurrence of COVID-19 in patients with proximal femoral fractures has a high mortality. Admission from a nursing home and the presence of pneumonia increased the risk of death, whereas women were at lower risk.

背景:股骨近端骨折是老年患者的严重损伤。此外,老年患者因冠状病毒病 2019(COVID-19)而死亡的风险很高:目的:确定COVID-19并发股骨近端骨折老年患者的死亡率预测因素:纳入因股骨近端骨折接受手术治疗且 COVID-19 检测呈阳性的患者。年龄、性别、美国麻醉学会(ASA)评分以及是否从疗养院入院均被视为变量。再次手术率、3 个月的死亡率和出院回家率作为结果进行评估:在这项研究中,46 名 COVID-19 患者(女性/男性 31/15,中位年龄 87.0 岁,四分位距 [IQR] 为 9.8 岁)符合纳入标准。其中,32 名患者(69.6%)必须在重症监护室接受治疗,26 名患者(56.5%)的 COVID-19 病程严重,并伴有肺炎。幸存者的住院时间中位数为 19 天(IQR 17.5),其中 4 名患者(8.7%)需要进行手术翻修。院内死亡率和 3 个月死亡率分别为 40.0%(17 人)和 43.5%(20 人)。影响院内死亡率和3个月死亡率的因素包括入住疗养院、肺炎(增加死亡风险)和女性(保护性):结论:股骨近端骨折患者发生 COVID-19 的死亡率很高。结论:股骨近端骨折患者发生 COVID-19 的死亡率很高,入住疗养院和患有肺炎会增加死亡风险,而女性的风险较低。
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引用次数: 0
Association between anemia and vitamin D deficiency in German seniors : A retrospective data analysis. 德国老年人贫血与维生素 D 缺乏之间的关系 :回顾性数据分析
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02322-3
Dorothee Magdalena Schuchart, Ingrid Becker, Birgit Harbeck, Gabriele Röhrig

Background: Anemia and deficiency of vitamin D (VDD) are frequently seen in seniors and an association is suspected. Approximately one third of the German population is affected by VDD, with a rising prevalence among seniors.

Aim: To analyze the association between anemia and VDD among German seniors aged ≥ 60 years.

Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional data analysis (n = 4008) in a nationwide working laboratory medical center (January-December 2019). Study parameters included amongst others: hemoglobin (Hb), calcifediol (25D) and calcitriol (1.25D), glomerular filtration rate (GFR) to assess the kidney disease outcomes quality initiative (KDOQI) state. The inclusion criteria were age ≥ 60 years, normal C‑reactive protein (CRP) and leucocyte levels.

Results: The 25D was estimated in 4008 patients and 1.25D only in 411 patients. Mean age 75 years (± 8.61 years; 60-99 years) with 30.6% males; mean GFR 62 ml/min/1.73 m3 (± 22.74); 20% of patients were anemic, 35% were deficient for 25D (< 50 nmol/l), with men > women (p = 0.014). Linear regression analysis revealed a significant effect of 25D values < 30 nmol/l on hemoglobin in males of KDOQI I-III and females of KDOQI I-IV (R2 = 0.052; p = 0.005; and R2 = 0.124; p < 0.001, respectively). For 1.25D a weak but significant effect on hemoglobin independent of KDOQI was only seen in women (R2 = 0.200; p = 0.005).

Conclusion: In this cohort deficiency of 25D and 1.25D was significantly associated with hemoglobin independent of renal function only in women but not in men.

背景:贫血和维生素 D 缺乏症(VDD)在老年人中经常出现,而且怀疑两者之间存在关联。德国约有三分之一的人口受到维生素 D 缺乏的影响,而老年人中的发病率正在上升:在一家全国性工作实验室医疗中心进行回顾性横断面数据分析(n = 4008)(2019 年 1 月至 12 月)。研究参数主要包括:血红蛋白(Hb)、降钙素三醇(25D)和降钙素三醇(1.25D)、肾小球滤过率(GFR),以评估肾脏疾病结果质量倡议(KDOQI)状态。纳入标准为年龄≥60岁、C反应蛋白(CRP)和白细胞水平正常:结果:对 4008 名患者的 25D 进行了估计,仅对 411 名患者的 1.25D 进行了估计。平均年龄 75 岁(± 8.61 岁;60-99 岁),男性占 30.6%;平均 GFR 62 ml/min/1.73 m3(± 22.74);20% 的患者贫血,35% 的患者缺乏 25D(女性)(p = 0.014)。线性回归分析表明,25D 值有显著影响:在该队列中,25D 和 1.25D 的缺乏与血红蛋白显著相关,与肾功能无关。
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引用次数: 0
[Development of innovations for neighborhood care-Contribution of social innovation laboratories]. [邻里关怀创新发展--社会创新实验室的贡献]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02347-8
Andreas Schröer, Tamara Freis, Katja Vonhoff

The article demonstrates the contributions of the innovation program "D-Care Lab Baden-Württemberg 2023" to the development of innovative solutions for neighborhood care. The effects of the program are reconstructed on the basis of initial research findings pertaining to the innovation program. A distinctive aspect of the laboratory is its cross-sectoral collaborative structure. The levels of impact can be defined as follows: the acquisition of skills by the participants, the connection between skills acquisition and learning arrangement, the changes observed as a result of participation and the innovative solutions developed for care in the neighborhood. The initial results are presented in accordance with the theoretical research design and research methods previously outlined. The results demonstrate alterations in the competence profiles of the participants and the impact of the cooperative laboratory setting on the development of solutions. Based on these findings, the function of innovation programs becomes evident, thereby highlighting the necessity for mid-term to long-term impact analysis.

文章展示了 "巴登一符腾堡州 2023 年 D-Care 实验室 "创新计划对开发社区护理创新解决方案的贡献。文章以创新计划的初步研究成果为基础,重新构建了该计划的效果。该实验室的独特之处在于其跨部门合作结构。影响的程度可以定义如下:参与者获得技能、技能获得与学习安排之间的联系、参与后观察到的变化以及为社区护理开发的创新解决方案。初步结果是根据前面概述的理论研究设计和研究方法得出的。结果表明,参与者的能力概况发生了变化,合作实验室环境对解决方案的开发产生了影响。基于这些结果,创新计划的功能变得显而易见,从而突出了进行中长期影响分析的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
[Sleep and sleep disorders in old age]. [老年人的睡眠和睡眠障碍]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02363-8
Carla Stenmanns, Helmut Frohnhofen

The increasing interruptions of nocturnal sleep with aging must be distinguished from actual sleep disorders. Morbidity and medication have an impact on sleep. The relationship between sleep and morbidity is mutual. Disturbed sleep modifies many clinical symptoms and diseases affect sleep and the ability to sleep. Geriatric syndromes such as falls, depression and dementia are modified by sleep disorders. Geriatric syndromes can be favorably influenced by the treatment of sleep disorders. Adequate diagnostics are important prerequisites. Coincidences of different sleep disorders are frequent. The medical history of patients and a sleep diary form the basis of the diagnostics. Sleep medicine provides further technical examination procedures. Older people should be examined in a sleep laboratory if the results have consequences that are accepted by the patient. This should be clarified in advance.

随着年龄的增长,夜间睡眠中断的情况越来越多,这必须与实际的睡眠障碍区分开来。发病率和药物对睡眠有影响。睡眠和发病率之间的关系是相互的。睡眠紊乱会改变许多临床症状,而疾病则会影响睡眠和睡眠能力。跌倒、抑郁和痴呆等老年综合症会因睡眠障碍而改变。治疗睡眠障碍可对老年综合症产生有利影响。适当的诊断是重要的先决条件。不同睡眠障碍并发的情况很常见。患者的病史和睡眠日记是诊断的基础。睡眠医学还提供进一步的技术检查程序。如果患者能够接受检查结果,则应在睡眠实验室对老年人进行检查。这一点应事先说明。
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引用次数: 0
[Geragogic support for status passages in old age : Challenge and opportunity of a new care for older people]. [老年状态转移的老年教育支持:老年人新护理的挑战与机遇]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-02 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02327-y
Cornelia Kricheldorff, Johannes Doll

Background: With the continuous increase in the average age, the temporal perspective for the phase of old age is also significantly expanding. This results in an individual need for reorientation for the aging person with respect to a meaningful shaping of this long period of time, which as a progressive process leads to the end of life. In the context of the status passages to the third, fourth and fifth ages, there is a special relevance for this; however, the so-called care for older people (§ 71 Social Security Code, SGB XII) has so far largely ignored these important aspects. Rethinking in a needs-oriented way, the facilitation of the necessary reorientation of life in old age through learning and education must therefore be given greater consideration.

Aim of the article: The article gives a necessary update of the existing care for older persons, which takes greater account of a needs-oriented design of a society of long life. Furthermore, the role and significance of the necessary educational processes in the sense of geragogy are outlined and also how they can contribute to successful aging.

Material and methods: With reference to current research work and publications on the topic, the possibilities of geragogic support as a challenge and opportunity for new care for older persons are worked out.

Results and discussion: The learning and educational processes of the aging person can be aimed at various concerns, if nothing else differentiated according to the challenges associated with the social age categories, i.e., the third, fourth or fifth age; however, learning and educational processes also address very different dimensions, each focusing on the question of how older people can tackle and cope with such necessary adaptation and change processes.

背景:随着平均年龄的不断增长,老年阶段的时间范围也在显著扩大。因此,老龄人需要重新定位,对这一漫长的时期进行有意义的塑造,因为这是一个逐渐走向生命终结的过程。在进入第三、第四和第五年龄段的情况下,这一点尤为重要;然而,所谓的老年人护理(《社 会保障法》第 71 条,SGB XII)迄今为止在很大程度上忽视了这些重要方面。因此,必须更多地考虑以需求为导向,通过学习和教育促进对老年生活进行必要的重新定位:文章的目的:文章对现有的老年人护理进行了必要的更新,在设计长寿社会时更多地考虑到以需求为导向。此外,文章还概述了老年教育学意义上的必要教育过程的作用和意义,以及这些教育过程如何促进成功的老龄化:材料和方法:参考当前有关该主题的研究工作和出版物,探讨老年教育支持作为新的老年人护理工作的挑战和机遇的可能性:老龄人的学习和教育过程可以针对各种关切问题,如果不出意外的话,可以根据与社会年龄类别(即第三、第四或第五个年龄)相关的挑战加以区分;然而,学习和教育过程也涉及非常不同的方面,每个方面都侧重于老年人如何解决和应对这种必要的适应和变化过程的问题。
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引用次数: 0
[Gerontological expert report on professionally justified individual services according to § 71 of the German Social Code Act (SGB) XII]. [根据《德国社会法典法》(SGB)第 XII 条第 71 款,老年学专家关于专业上合理的个人服务的报告]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02348-7
Stefanie Engler, Christian Bleck, Cornelia Kricheldorff

Background: In the second half of 2023 the Senate for Science, Health and Nursing of Berlin commissioned an explicit gerontological expert report from the team of authors, which was intended to provide suggestions for the modernization and concretization of § 71 of the German Social Code Act (SGB) XII, i.e., the central social law basis for so-called care of older people. It was completed by the end of 2023. The objective of the report was to provide suggestions for a Berlin Assistance for Old People Structural Law that considers the differentiation and diversity of the life phase of old age by identifying, analyzing and describing the necessary individual services.

Aim of the article: The approach and the central results of the report are presented and discussed.

Material and methods: In a multistep procedure, combined with a multimodal research approach, various methods were combined in order to generate a comprehensive understanding of the current situation of so-called assistance for older people and gerontological justifications for its services. Critical and selective literature reviews, document analysis and qualitative guideline-based expert interviews were used.

Results and discussion: The expert report contains concrete recommendations for an age phase and life situation-orientated development of individual services according to § 71 SGB XII. This relates to approaches, forms and topics of counselling that enable and support successful ageing for all older people. The report also explicitly identifies objects of necessary cash and non-cash benefits, which, even in precarious situations in old age, aim to strengthen the ability for self-help and provide the opportunity to participate independently in community life.

背景:2023 年下半年,柏林科学、健康和护理参议院委托作者团队撰写一份明确的老年学专家报告,旨在为《德国社会法典法》(SGB)第十二章第 71 条的现代化和具体化提出建议,即所谓的老年人护理的核心社会法律依据。该报告将于 2023 年底完成。报告的目的是为柏林老年人援助结构法提供建议,该结构法通过识别、分析和描述必要的个人服务,考虑了老年生活阶段的差异化和多样性:文章目的:介绍并讨论报告的方法和主要成果:材料和方法:在一个多步骤的程序中,结合多模式研究方法,将各种方法结合起来,以全面了解所谓的老年人援助的现状及其服务的老年学理由。研究采用了批判性和选择性的文献综述、文件分析和基于定性指南的专家访谈:专家报告中包含了根据《德国社会法典》第 71 条第 XII 款,以年龄阶段和生活状况为导向发展个人服务的具体建议。这涉及到能够帮助和支持所有老年人成功步入老年的咨询方法、形式和主题。报告还明确指出了必要的现金和非现金福利的对象,即使是在不稳定的老年情况下,这些福利也旨在加强自助能力,并提供独立参与社区生活的机会。
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引用次数: 0
[Rethinking care for the aged]. [重新思考对老年人的照顾]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02365-6
Cornelia Kricheldorff, Christian Bleck
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引用次数: 0
[Journal Club]. [期刊俱乐部]
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02361-w
Anna Maria Affeldt
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引用次数: 0
[Human dignity and autonomy in medicoethical decisions at the end of life]. [生命终结时医学伦理决定中的人的尊严和自主权]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-14 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02308-1
Florian Derler

Respect of human dignity is an unquestionable part of daily clinical routine as well as of evaluations in medical ethics. Some aspects of human dignity are a subject of transformation in the course of a lifetime. If the ability to form a will is reduced, it might be difficult to satisfy the individual perception of a dignified treatment, which is of particular interest in terminal care. As illustrated by the presented case report, moral problems can arise when the patient's present verbal or non-verbal expressions are opposed to what is documented or what is estimated by dependants to be the individual's will. In clinical decision-making processes, the determination of the will via an advance directive can be overstated, which can go so far that human dignity is reduced to autonomy. A concept of dignity reduced to autonomy misses the point not only of a dignity-centered medical care but also of shared decision-making. In situations at the end of life other aspects, such as authenticity or self-actualization should be considered when respecting the individual's dignity. Medicine should as such not marginalize death but provide a care based on principles that focus on human interaction and respect for a comprehensive concept of dignity.

尊重人的尊严是日常临床工作和医学伦理评估中毋庸置疑的一部分。人的尊严的某些方面在人的一生中会发生变化。如果形成意愿的能力减弱,可能就很难满足个人对有尊严的治疗的看法,这一点在临终关怀中尤为重要。正如本病例报告所示,当病人目前的语言或非语言表达与记录在案或家属估计的个人意愿相反时,就会产生道德问题。在临床决策过程中,通过预先指令确定意愿可能会被夸大,以至于人的尊严沦为自主权。尊严沦为自主权的概念不仅忽略了以尊严为中心的医疗护理,也忽略了共同决策。在生命终结的情况下,在尊重个人尊严时还应考虑其他方面,如真实性或自我实现。因此,医学不应将死亡边缘化,而应根据注重人际互动和尊重全面尊严概念的原则提供护理。
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引用次数: 0
[Risks for a good life in old age-Importance of selected dimensions of living conditions]. [美好晚年生活的风险--生活条件某些方面的重要性]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-024-02341-0
Katrin Falk, Josefine Heusinger, Kerstin Kammerer, Birgit Wolter

Background: Life situation dimensions, such as financial resources, housing, health and social relationships, have a significant influence on the scope available to older people for coping with everyday life and participation and thus for a good life in old age.

Method: As a basis for identifying current and future challenges posed by precarious living conditions in old age, current publicly available data and study results on the income situation, housing, health and care are reported as central dimensions of the living conditions of people aged 65 years and over in Germany.

Results: The study results presented provide indications as to which groups of older people live in particularly precarious living situations, which provide starting points for municipal action. Inequalities exist in the availability of income, affordable and accessible housing, social networks, health opportunities and care support services. Particular importance is attached to the risk of poverty, which goes hand in hand with the risk of disadvantages in the other dimensions analyzed.

背景:生活状况的各个方面,如经济资源、住房、健康和社会关系等,对老年人应对日常生活和参与活动的范围,从而对老年人过上美好的晚年生活有着重要的影响:方法:作为确定老年生活条件不稳定所带来的当前和未来挑战的基础,报告了德国 65 岁及以上老年人生活条件的核心方面,即收入状况、住房、健康和护理方面的现有公开数据和研究结果:研究结果表明,哪些老年人群体的生活状况特别不稳定,这为市政行动提供了出发点。在收入、可负担和可获得的住房、社会网络、保健机会和护理支持服务方面存在不平等。贫困的风险尤其受到重视,它与所分析的其他方面的不利处境风险同时存在。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Zeitschrift Fur Gerontologie Und Geriatrie
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