Shifts in Residential Mobility Predict Shifts in Culture.

IF 3.4 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin Pub Date : 2024-10-06 DOI:10.1177/01461672241280998
Nicholas Buttrick, Youngjae Cha, Shigehiro Oishi
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Abstract

Does residential mobility change cultures, or is it merely a downstream indicator for other forces? Using large-scale surveys of citizens of 18 industrialized nations, we find that increased rates of residential mobility predict living in a more dynamic society at least 10 years in the future: one in which residents are more satisfied with their lives, have greater optimism, endorse more individualistic concepts, are more open to new ideas, have a greater sense of freedom of action, feel able to make friends more easily, express a more cosmopolitan identity, believe that their society rewards merit, and hold their community to a higher standard for treatment of minorities. These findings are echoed in the experience of Americans who have themselves recently moved, where we find that having successfully moved predicts a future sense of personal thriving, optimism, and a belief that merit is rewarded.

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居住流动性的变化预示着文化的变化。
居住流动性是否会改变文化,或者它只是其他力量的下游指标?通过对 18 个工业化国家的公民进行大规模调查,我们发现,居住流动率的提高预示着未来至少 10 年后将生活在一个更有活力的社会中:在这样的社会中,居民对自己的生活更满意、更乐观、更赞同个人主义观念、更乐于接受新思想、有更强的行动自由感、觉得更容易交到朋友、表达出更国际化的身份认同、相信他们的社会会奖励优秀的人,并以更高的标准来对待他们的社区中的少数群体。这些发现与最近搬家的美国人的经历不谋而合,我们发现,成功搬家预示着未来个人的兴旺发达感、乐观主义以及功绩会得到奖励的信念。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
5.00%
发文量
116
期刊介绍: The Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin is the official journal for the Society of Personality and Social Psychology. The journal is an international outlet for original empirical papers in all areas of personality and social psychology.
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