Linkage between Fuz and Gpr161 genes regulates sonic hedgehog signaling during mouse neural tube development.

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-04 DOI:10.1242/dev.202705
Sung-Eun Kim, Hyun-Yi Kim, Bogdan J Wlodarczyk, Richard H Finnell
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Abstract

Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling regulates embryonic morphogenesis utilizing the primary cilium, the cell's antenna, which acts as a signaling hub. Fuz, an effector of planar cell polarity signaling, regulates Shh signaling by facilitating cilia formation, and the G protein-coupled receptor 161 (Gpr161) is a negative regulator of Shh signaling. The range of phenotypic malformations observed in mice bearing mutations in either of the genes encoding these proteins is similar; however, their functional relationship has not been previously explored. This study identified the genetic and biochemical linkage between Fuz and Gpr161 in mouse neural tube development. Fuz was found to be genetically epistatic to Gpr161 with respect to regulation of Shh signaling in mouse neural tube development. The Fuz protein biochemically interacts with Gpr161, and Fuz regulates Gpr161-mediated ciliary localization, a process that might utilize β-arrestin 2. Our study characterizes a previously unappreciated Gpr161-Fuz axis that regulates Shh signaling during mouse neural tube development.

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Fuz和Gpr161基因之间的联系调控了小鼠神经管发育过程中的声刺猬信号传导。
音速刺猬素(Shh)信号通过作为信号枢纽的初级纤毛(细胞的触角)调节胚胎形态发生。Fuz是平面细胞极性信号转导的效应因子,它通过促进纤毛的形成来调节Shh信号转导,而G蛋白偶联受体161(Gpr161)是Shh信号转导的负调节因子。编码这些蛋白的任一基因发生突变的小鼠所观察到的表型畸形的范围是相似的;然而,以前从未探讨过它们之间的功能关系。本研究确定了 Fuz 和 Gpr161 在小鼠神经管发育过程中的遗传和生化联系。研究发现,在小鼠神经管发育过程中,Fuz 与 Gpr161 在调控 Shh 信号转导方面存在遗传外显关系。Fuz 蛋白与 Gpr161 存在生化相互作用,Fuz 可调控 Gpr161 介导的纤毛定位,这一过程可能利用了 β-arrestin 2。 我们的研究描述了以前未被认识的 Gpr161-Fuz 轴在小鼠神经管发育过程中调控 Shh 信号的特性。
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来源期刊
Development
Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
433
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Development’s scope covers all aspects of plant and animal development, including stem cell biology and regeneration. The single most important criterion for acceptance in Development is scientific excellence. Research papers (articles and reports) should therefore pose and test a significant hypothesis or address a significant question, and should provide novel perspectives that advance our understanding of development. We also encourage submission of papers that use computational methods or mathematical models to obtain significant new insights into developmental biology topics. Manuscripts that are descriptive in nature will be considered only when they lay important groundwork for a field and/or provide novel resources for understanding developmental processes of broad interest to the community. Development includes a Techniques and Resources section for the publication of new methods, datasets, and other types of resources. Papers describing new techniques should include a proof-of-principle demonstration that the technique is valuable to the developmental biology community; they need not include in-depth follow-up analysis. The technique must be described in sufficient detail to be easily replicated by other investigators. Development will also consider protocol-type papers of exceptional interest to the community. We welcome submission of Resource papers, for example those reporting new databases, systems-level datasets, or genetic resources of major value to the developmental biology community. For all papers, the data or resource described must be made available to the community with minimal restrictions upon publication. To aid navigability, Development has dedicated sections of the journal to stem cells & regeneration and to human development. The criteria for acceptance into these sections is identical to those outlined above. Authors and editors are encouraged to nominate appropriate manuscripts for inclusion in one of these sections.
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