Nanotechnology solutions for the climate crisis

IF 38.1 1区材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Nature nanotechnology Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1038/s41565-024-01772-5

Maria Fernanda Campa, Craig M. Brown, Peter Byrley, Jason Delborne, Nicholas Glavin, Craig Green, Mark Griep, Tina Kaarsberg, Igor Linkov, Jeffrey B. Miller, Joshua E. Porterfield, Birgit Schwenzer, Quinn Spadola, Branden Brough, James A. Warren

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Abstract

Climate change is one of humankind’s biggest challenges, leading to more frequent and intense climate extremes, including heatwaves, wildfires, hurricanes, ocean acidification, and increased extinction rates. Nanotechnology already plays an important role in decarbonizing critical processes. Still, despite the technical advances seen in the last decades, the International Energy Agency has identified many sectors that are not on track to achieve the global climate mitigation goals by 2030. Here, a multi-stakeholder group of nanoscientists from the public, private, and philanthropic sectors discuss four high-potential application spaces where nanotechnologies could accelerate progress: batteries and energy storage; catalysis; coatings, lubricants, membranes, and other interface technology; and capture of greenhouse gases. This Comment highlights opportunities and current gaps for those working to minimize the climate crisis and provides a framework for the nanotechnology community to answer the call to action on this global issue.

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气候危机的纳米技术解决方案

气候变化是人类面临的最大挑战之一，它导致热浪、野火、飓风、海洋酸化和物种灭绝率上升等极端气候现象更加频繁和剧烈。纳米技术已经在关键过程的去碳化方面发挥了重要作用。然而，尽管过去几十年来技术不断进步，国际能源机构仍发现许多领域无法在 2030 年之前实现全球气候减缓目标。在此，一个由来自公共、私营和慈善机构的纳米科学家组成的多方利益相关者小组讨论了纳米技术可以加速进展的四个潜力巨大的应用领域：电池和能源存储；催化；涂料、润滑剂、薄膜和其他界面技术；以及温室气体捕获。本评论强调了那些致力于最大限度减少气候危机的人们所面临的机遇和目前存在的差距，并为纳米技术界响应这一全球性问题的行动号召提供了一个框架。

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来源期刊

Nature nanotechnology 工程技术-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

59.70

自引率

0.80%

发文量

196

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Nature Nanotechnology is a prestigious journal that publishes high-quality papers in various areas of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The journal focuses on the design, characterization, and production of structures, devices, and systems that manipulate and control materials at atomic, molecular, and macromolecular scales. It encompasses both bottom-up and top-down approaches, as well as their combinations. Furthermore, Nature Nanotechnology fosters the exchange of ideas among researchers from diverse disciplines such as chemistry, physics, material science, biomedical research, engineering, and more. It promotes collaboration at the forefront of this multidisciplinary field. The journal covers a wide range of topics, from fundamental research in physics, chemistry, and biology, including computational work and simulations, to the development of innovative devices and technologies for various industrial sectors such as information technology, medicine, manufacturing, high-performance materials, energy, and environmental technologies. It includes coverage of organic, inorganic, and hybrid materials.

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