Enemy Aliens: internment and deportation policy in Great Britain, September 1939–June 1940

IF 0.4 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Modern Italy Pub Date : 2024-10-09 DOI:10.1017/mit.2024.23
Rachel Pistol
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Abstract

During the Second World War, Germans, Austrians and Italians living in Great Britain were designated as ‘enemy aliens’ and consequently interned. The worsening situation on the continent in May and June 1940 stirred up hysteria that spies and saboteurs could be amongst the Germans and Austrians. Mass arrests started in May 1940, and Italians were soon caught up in the detentions when Mussolini declared war on 10 June, thus filling internment camps to capacity. Canada and Australia agreed to take some of the ‘most dangerous characters’, facilitating the most controversial aspect of internment – deportation – which led to the ultimate tragedy when the SS Arandora Star was torpedoed and sunk on 2 July 1940. Building on previous scholarship that focuses on either German or Italian internment, this article examines both government policy towards and the internee experience of these two groups on an equal footing, thus furthering integration of the Italian narrative within internment historiography.

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敌国侨民:1939 年 9 月至 1940 年 6 月英国的拘留和驱逐政策
第二次世界大战期间,居住在英国的德国人、奥地利人和意大利人被认定为 "敌国侨民",并因此被关押。1940 年 5 月和 6 月,欧洲大陆不断恶化的局势激起了人们的歇斯底里,认为德国人和奥地利人中可能有间谍和破坏分子。1940 年 5 月开始大规模逮捕,6 月 10 日墨索里尼宣战后,意大利人很快也被卷入拘留行动,拘留营因此爆满。加拿大和澳大利亚同意接收一些 "最危险的人物",从而推动了最有争议的拘留方式--驱逐出境--这导致了最终的悲剧,1940 年 7 月 2 日,SS Arandora Star 号被鱼雷击沉。以往的学术研究主要关注德国或意大利的收容问题,本文在此基础上,平等地研究了政府对这两个群体的收容政策和被收容者的经历,从而进一步将意大利人的叙述纳入收容史研究中。
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来源期刊
Modern Italy
Modern Italy Multiple-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
20.00%
发文量
50
期刊最新文献
Rethinking the end of Christian Democracy Raising the Arandora Star: history and afterlife of the Second World War sinking Enemy Aliens: internment and deportation policy in Great Britain, September 1939–June 1940 Hunters and hunted: the sinking of SS Arandora Star within the wider context of the Battle of the Atlantic 1939–1940 Deathscape, materiality and memorialisation: Arandora Star remembrance in Scotland
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