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Digital history, revisionism and antifascism: charting a course 数字历史、修正主义和反法西斯主义:绘制路线
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2026-01-19 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10114
Nicola Cacciatore, Francesca Cavarocchi, Gabriella Gotti
After introducing the topic of antifascism on the internet and the issues that scientific publications encounter when facing the web, the first part of this contribution in Contexts and Debates examined the first of three digital history projects connected to this topic, the Atlante delle stragi naziste e fasciste . In this following section, the attention is focused on two more publications: IF – Intellettuali in fuga dall’Italia fascista , a project tied to the issue of mobility for people persecuted by the Fascist regime; and Memorie in Cammino , a project that approaches its content and the user’s interaction with it in an entirely non-linear manner, reconstructing the lives and actions of those who resisted the regime.
在介绍了互联网上的反法西斯主义主题以及科学出版物在面对网络时遇到的问题之后,《背景与辩论》的第一部分考察了与该主题相关的三个数字历史项目中的第一个,即大西洋大西洋纳粹和法西斯。在下一节中,重点关注另外两份出版物:《意大利法西斯主义中的知识分子》,这是一个与受法西斯政权迫害的人的流动性问题有关的项目;以及Cammino的memory in Cammino,这个项目以一种完全非线性的方式处理其内容和用户与它的互动,重建那些反抗政权的人的生活和行动。
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引用次数: 0
‘Silent loyalty’: armistice and Italian memory in the work of Agostino degli Espinosa “沉默的忠诚”:阿戈斯蒂诺·德格利·埃斯皮诺萨作品中的停战与意大利记忆
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10116
Charles L. Leavitt IV
Author of Il Regno del Sud (1946), an influential first-hand history of the Kingdom of Italy that was set up in Allied territory after the 1943 armistice, Agostino degli Espinosa did much to shape Italian memory of the Allied occupation of Italy. In this article I examine for the first time degli Espinosa’s doubts about Italy’s postwar future, which appear in the margins of his history, and which come to the fore in his fiction. I argue that the critical re-evaluation of the work of this emblematic but understudied figure can shed light on Italy’s divided memories of the Second World War and the Allied occupation.
阿戈斯蒂诺·德格利·埃斯皮诺萨(Agostino degli Espinosa)是《南方王国》(Il Regno del Sud, 1946)一书的作者,该书是1943年停战后在盟军领土上建立的意大利王国的有影响力的第一手历史,他在塑造意大利人对盟军占领意大利的记忆方面做了很多工作。在这篇文章中,我第一次审视了degli Espinosa对意大利战后未来的怀疑,这些怀疑出现在他的历史边缘,并在他的小说中脱颖而出。我认为,对这位象征性但未被充分研究的人物的作品进行批判性的重新评估,可以揭示意大利对第二次世界大战和盟军占领的分裂记忆。
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引用次数: 0
‘For me, it was life-changing’: the Italian contact zone of occupation and the encounter with otherness in oral history recollections “对我来说,这改变了我的生活”:意大利的职业接触区,以及口述历史回忆中与他者的相遇
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10113
Fabio Simonetti
This article examines the experiential and perceptual environment in which social encounters between soldiers and civilians occurred in Allied-occupied Italy (1943–45) and its enduring impact on the lives of those who experienced it. It does so by applying Mary Louise Pratt’s theoretical framework of the ‘contact zone’ to the case of occupied Italy and by exploring it through the lens of oral history sources. The critical analysis of interviews with Antonio Taurelli, an Italian teenager in 1944 who fought with American soldiers, and Harry Shindler, a British veteran who married an Italian woman during the war, sheds light on how ordinary individuals shaped their own experience of occupation within the contact zone as well as on the life-changing impact of their encounters with ‘otherness’. This article aims to contribute to our understanding of the social experience of the Allied occupation of Italy and the impact of military-civilian encounters in occupation environments more broadly.
本文考察了在盟军占领的意大利(1943 - 1945),士兵和平民之间的社会遭遇所处的经验和感知环境,以及它对经历过这种社会遭遇的人的生活的持久影响。它通过将玛丽·路易斯·普拉特的“接触区”理论框架应用于被占领的意大利,并通过口述历史来源的镜头对其进行探索。本书对1944年与美国士兵并肩作战的意大利少年安东尼奥·塔雷利(Antonio Taurelli)和在战争期间娶了一名意大利女子的英国退伍军人哈里·辛德勒(Harry Shindler)的采访进行了批判性分析,揭示了普通人如何在接触区域内塑造自己的职业经历,以及他们与“异类”相遇所带来的改变生活的影响。本文旨在帮助我们理解盟军占领意大利的社会经验,以及在更广泛的占领环境中军民相遇的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Marrying the occupiers: Italian war brides and GIs during the Allied occupation of Italy 与占领者结婚:盟军占领意大利期间的意大利战争新娘和大兵
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-21 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10115
Silvia Cassamagnaghi
During the Second World War, Allied-occupied Italy became the setting for a wide range of intimate encounters between local women and the occupiers, especially American soldiers. These relationships – ranging from romantic and consensual to transactional and coercive – reflected complex interactions with perceived ‘otherness’ and exposed tensions around race, gender, and power. US authorities, concerned about its social, cultural, and political implications, monitored ‘fraternisation’ closely. This article explores these dynamics by examining US Army marriage regulations and oral history interviews with Italian women who married American soldiers. Women’s experiences – shaped by region, class, and individual circumstance – represent a spectrum ranging from disillusionment to long-term partnership. These narratives offer a complex portrait of gender relations under occupation, revealing how military policy also intersected with and shaped the everyday lives of women during occupation.
在第二次世界大战期间,盟军占领的意大利成为当地妇女与占领者,特别是美国士兵之间广泛亲密接触的场所。这些关系——从浪漫和自愿到交易和强制——反映了与感知到的“他者”的复杂互动,并暴露了围绕种族、性别和权力的紧张关系。美国当局出于对其社会、文化和政治影响的担忧,对“亲善”进行了密切监控。本文通过考察美国军队的婚姻法规和对与美国士兵结婚的意大利妇女的口述历史采访,探讨了这些动态。女性的经历——由地区、阶级和个人情况所决定——代表了从幻想破灭到长期合作关系的范围。这些叙述为占领下的性别关系提供了一幅复杂的肖像,揭示了军事政策如何在占领期间与妇女的日常生活相交并塑造了她们的日常生活。
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引用次数: 0
Digital history, revisionism and antifascism: charting a course 数字历史、修正主义和反法西斯主义:绘制路线
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-18 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10111
Nicola Cacciatore, Igor Pizzirusso

Digital history represents an exciting avenue for scholars to both publish their findings and apply new research methodologies that include the public as a producer of historical knowledge. However, in the context of studies on the Second World War in Italy, and especially the antifascist Resistance, these types of productions remain rare. This situation is in stark contrast to the vast production of revisionist, pro-fascist or outright fascist materials produced by a plethora of non-scholar actors across the web. This contribution aims to present three different digital history projects tied by the theme of antifascism: the Atlante delle stragi naziste e fasciste, IF – Intellettuali in fuga dall’Italia fascista and Memorie in Cammino. Each of them covers a different timeframe or a different facet of the issue, but all are representatives of a new way forward in Italy concerning historical research and dissemination. This first part of the article focuses on the aforementioned issues and the first project, the Atlante delle stragi naziste e fasciste, while a second (to be published in the next issue of Modern Italy) will cover the remaining two.

数字历史为学者们提供了一条令人兴奋的途径,既可以发表他们的发现,又可以应用新的研究方法,其中包括将公众作为历史知识的生产者。然而,在研究意大利第二次世界大战,特别是反法西斯抵抗运动的背景下,这些类型的作品仍然很少见。这种情况与大量的修正主义、亲法西斯主义或彻头彻尾的法西斯主义材料形成鲜明对比,这些材料是由网络上大量的非学者演员制作的。本次展览旨在展示三个以反法西斯主义为主题的不同的数字历史项目:Atlante delle stragi naziste e fasciste, IF - intellectuali in fuga dall 'Italia fascista和memory in Cammino。它们都涵盖了不同的时间框架或问题的不同方面,但都代表了意大利在历史研究和传播方面的新发展方向。这篇文章的第一部分主要关注上述问题和第一个项目,即纳粹和法西斯的大西洋,而第二部分(将在下一期《现代意大利》中发表)将涵盖其余两个问题。
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引用次数: 0
Cinematic remediations and the Allied occupation of Naples: experiments in cultural memory 电影补救和盟军占领那不勒斯:文化记忆的实验
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-18 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10112
Ruth Glynn

This article addresses cinematic remediations of literary works treating the Allied occupation of Naples: Liliana Cavani’s La pelle (1981) and Francesco Patierno’s Naples’44 (2016). Taking a memory studies approach, it surveys the corpus of cultural representations of the occupation and asks what the remediations studied contribute to the Italian cultural memory of the occupation. Analysis focuses on the diverse strategies deployed by the films to reshape the cultural memory of the occupation for their respective audiences. I argue that where Cavani’s remediation seeks to construct a feminist counter-memory of the Allied occupation, Patierno’s film betrays a contradictory impulse to both revive and lay the cultural memory to rest. I close by asking how successful the two films are in becoming meaningful ‘media of cultural memory’ (Erll 2010, 390) and what that may tell us about the place of the Allied occupation in Italian cultural memory at distinct historical junctures.

本文探讨了对盟军占领那不勒斯的文学作品的电影补救:莉莉安娜·卡瓦尼的《小仙女》(1981)和弗朗西斯科·帕蒂尔诺的《那不勒斯44》(2016)。采用记忆研究方法,它调查了占领的文化表征语料库,并询问所研究的补救措施对占领的意大利文化记忆有何贡献。分析的重点是电影为重塑各自观众对占领的文化记忆而采用的不同策略。我认为,卡瓦尼的补救试图构建一个女权主义的反盟军占领的记忆,而帕耶诺的电影则暴露了一种矛盾的冲动,既要恢复文化记忆,又要让文化记忆安息。最后,我想问这两部电影在成为有意义的“文化记忆媒介”方面有多成功(Erll 2010, 390),以及在不同的历史节点上,这可能告诉我们盟军占领在意大利文化记忆中的位置。
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引用次数: 0
The Tower of the Italians in Zaragoza: the forgotten memorial of the Fascist fallen in the Spanish Civil War 萨拉戈萨的意大利人塔:西班牙内战中被遗忘的法西斯纪念碑
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10108
Giorgia Priorelli
Both in Italy and abroad, the construction of memorial shrines to honour those who fell for the Fascist cause stemmed from Benito Mussolini’s desire to create symbolic spaces to celebrate Italian greatness. Moreover, their construction reinforced a specific vision of the nation – one rooted in the ideal of sacrifice, unquestioning loyalty to Mussolini’s commands, and the exaltation of violence as a legitimate tool of political struggle. This article analyses the tower-ossuary of the Italians in Zaragoza, a monument commemorating the legionaries of the Corpo Truppe Volontarie , who died fighting alongside Francisco Franco’s Nationalist forces against Republican troops during the Spanish Civil War. Despite its limited recognition, this monument – the largest Italian shrine abroad after that in El Alamein – constitutes an object of significant scholarly interest, since it preserves the memory of Fascist Italy’s intervention on behalf of the Caudillo according to a particular narrative, which Mussolini’s regime sought to immortalise for posterity in stone and concrete. Meanwhile, the attempt to re-signify this shrine after the fall of the Fascist dictatorship makes it a compelling case study for reflecting on the processes through which a society can rethink its history and engage with the legacy of its authoritarian past.
无论是在意大利还是在国外,为纪念那些为法西斯事业而牺牲的人而建造的纪念圣地都源于贝尼托·墨索里尼(Benito Mussolini)想要创造象征性空间来庆祝意大利的伟大。此外,他们的构建强化了对国家的一种特定愿景——这种愿景植根于牺牲的理想,对墨索里尼命令的绝对忠诚,以及对暴力作为政治斗争的合法工具的推崇。这篇文章分析了萨拉戈萨的意大利人的塔棺,这是一座纪念军团士兵的纪念碑,他们在西班牙内战期间与弗朗西斯科·佛朗哥的民族主义军队一起对抗共和党军队。尽管它的知名度有限,但这座纪念碑——仅次于阿拉曼的意大利在国外最大的神社——构成了一个重要的学术兴趣对象,因为它保存了法西斯意大利代表考迪罗进行干预的记忆,根据一种特殊的叙述,墨索里尼政权试图用石头和混凝土为后代留下不朽的记忆。与此同时,在法西斯独裁政权垮台后,试图重新象征这个神社,使它成为一个引人注目的案例研究,可以反思一个社会如何重新思考其历史,并与威权主义过去的遗产进行接触。
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引用次数: 0
Defying expectations: gender and the ’Ndrangheta in Francesco Costabile’s Una femmina (2022) 颠覆预期:弗朗西斯科·科斯塔比勒的《女人》(2022)中的性别和“女骑士”
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-17 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10109
Veronica Vegna
Francesco Costabile’s Una femmina (2022) challenges traditional notions of masculinity and femininity embedded in the ’Ndrangheta and patriarchy at large. This analysis examines the construction of some of the key characters in Una femmina while reflecting on motherhood and female agency – two central topics in sociological research on gender and organised crime. The essay considers the power dynamics underlying these themes and explores the film’s aesthetic choices, which express a gynocentric perspective through a psychological exploration of its central female characters.
弗朗西斯科·科斯塔比勒(Francesco Costabile)的《Una femmina》(2022年)挑战了传统的“Ndrangheta”和父权制中关于男性气质和女性气质的观念。这一分析考察了《女性》中一些关键人物的构建,同时反思了母性和女性代理——社会学研究中关于性别和有组织犯罪的两个中心主题。本文考虑了这些主题背后的权力动态,并探讨了电影的美学选择,通过对其核心女性角色的心理探索表达了一种以女性为中心的视角。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectories of political leadership styles in the crisis period 危机时期政治领导风格的轨迹
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-11-05 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10094
Patrizia Santoro, Rossana Sampugnaro
In times of crisis, the role of the mayor encompasses not only political and administrative functions but also ethical and identity-oriented aspects, with the aim of strengthening relations with the community. This dual profile offers the opportunity to reassert their institutional role. In this context, our research analyses the leadership style of mayors during the Covid-19 pandemic through case studies of five mayors in Sicily, a region of Italy characterised by significant structural economic deficits. The research makes an original contribution to the study of crisis leadership by integrating two areas of analysis: communication and political strategies. These reveal different attempts to reconcile operational responses to crises with the need for communication to encourage the community’s acceptance of strict rules and compliance. In particular, this research highlights crisis response strategies that reflect different ways of relating to the community, suggesting new avenues of analysis that can guide future research.
在危机时期,市长的作用不仅包括政治和行政职能,还包括道德和身份方面,目的是加强与社区的关系。这种双重形象为重申其机构作用提供了机会。在此背景下,我们的研究通过对意大利西西里岛五位市长的案例研究,分析了2019冠状病毒病大流行期间市长的领导风格。西西里岛是意大利一个以严重结构性经济赤字为特征的地区。本研究通过整合两个分析领域:沟通和政治策略,对危机领导的研究做出了原创性的贡献。这些情况表明,在协调对危机的业务反应和鼓励社区接受严格规则和遵守规定的沟通需要方面,各方作出了不同的尝试。特别是,本研究强调了危机应对策略,反映了与社区有关的不同方式,提出了新的分析途径,可以指导未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Italian Resistance: 80 years later – a roundtable reflection at LUISS 意大利抵抗运动:80年后——路易斯国际空间站的圆桌会议反思
IF 0.5 3区 历史学 Q3 AREA STUDIES Pub Date : 2025-10-06 DOI: 10.1017/mit.2025.10091
Rosario Forlenza, Gianluca Fantoni
This article chronicles the roundtable held at LUISS University in Rome on 23 May 2025, marking the eightieth anniversary of the Italian Resistance. Organised alongside the launch of the special issue of Modern Italy titled ‘The Italian Resistance: Historical Junctures and New Perspectives’, the event gathered prominent scholars to revisit the legacy of the Resistance in contemporary historical, cultural and political discourse. Contributions highlighted emerging research on marginal actors, transnational perspectives, gendered memory and the symbolic dimensions of antifascism. Discussions revealed a shared concern with pluralising memory and resisting reductive narratives. This reflection emphasises the enduring relevance of the Resistance as a site of democratic imagination and critical historical inquiry, as well as the journal’s continued commitment to fostering innovative and inclusive scholarship on modern Italy.
本文记录了2025年5月23日在罗马路易斯大学举行的圆桌会议,纪念意大利抵抗运动80周年。该活动与《现代意大利》特刊《意大利抵抗运动:历史转折点和新视角》一起举办,聚集了杰出的学者,重新审视当代历史、文化和政治话语中抵抗运动的遗产。贡献突出了边缘行动者,跨国视角,性别记忆和反法西斯主义的象征维度的新兴研究。讨论揭示了对多元化记忆和抵制简化叙事的共同关注。这种反思强调了抵抗运动作为民主想象和批判性历史探究的场所的持久相关性,以及该杂志继续致力于培养关于现代意大利的创新和包容性学术。
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引用次数: 0
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Modern Italy
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