Comparison of Heart Rate Variability Psychological Responses and Performance in Virtual and Real Archery

IF 2.6 3区 心理学 Q2 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Brain and Behavior Pub Date : 2024-10-08 DOI:10.1002/brb3.70070
Nihal Dal, Serdar Tok, İlker Balıkçı, Said Enes Yılmaz, Erdal Binboğa
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Abstract

Background

This study examines the psychophysiological differences between virtual reality (VR) and real archery. It explores whether VR archery induces heart rate (HR), heart rate variability (HRV), and breathing rates similar to those experienced in real archery. Additionally, the study assesses differences in perceived anxiety, difficulty, confidence, rate of perceived exertion (RPE), and shooting performance between the two modalities, providing insights into the efficacy of VR as a training tool for archery.

Methods

Twenty-two (women: 8) individuals aged 20–24 participated in the study. We first recorded individuals’ resting HR, HRV, and breathing rates during baseline. Afterward, participants shot 10 real and virtual arrows from 18 m, whereas their HR, HRV, and breathing rate were measured, each lasting 4 min. Performance in VR and real archery was determined separately as the sum of the shots. We performed paired sample t-tests to compare individuals’ performance, psychological, and psychophysiological responses recorded during VR and real arrow shooting. Afterward, we compared percentage changes between VR and real archery.

Results

Results showed that HR and root mean square of successive differences (RMMSD) were significantly higher during real archery compared to virtual archery. In addition, VR archery led to a greater percentage change in RMSSD compared to real archery. Participants reported greater RPE and perceived difficulty after real archery. Performance was also higher during VR archery than real archery.

Conclusions

Consequently, the results of the present study illustrated that VR, and real archery might lead to different autonomic response patterns in terms of vagal activity.

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虚拟和真实射箭中心率变异性心理反应和表现的比较。
研究背景本研究探讨了虚拟现实(VR)与真实射箭之间的心理生理差异。它探讨了虚拟现实射箭是否会诱发与真实射箭类似的心率(HR)、心率变异性(HRV)和呼吸频率。此外,该研究还评估了两种模式在感知焦虑、难度、信心、感知消耗率(RPE)和射击成绩方面的差异,从而深入了解 VR 作为射箭训练工具的功效:22 名(女性:8 名)年龄在 20-24 岁之间的人员参与了研究。我们首先记录了参与者的静息心率、心率变异和基线呼吸频率。之后,参与者从 18 米外射出 10 支真实和虚拟箭,同时测量他们的心率、心率变异和呼吸频率,每次持续 4 分钟。VR 射箭和真实射箭的成绩按射箭次数的总和分别计算。我们对 VR 和真实射箭过程中记录的个人表现、心理和心理生理反应进行了配对样本 t 检验。之后,我们比较了 VR 和真实射箭的百分比变化:结果:结果显示,与虚拟射箭相比,真实射箭时的心率和连续差异均方根(RMMSD)明显更高。此外,与真实射箭相比,VR 射箭导致的 RMSSD 百分比变化更大。参与者在真实射箭后报告了更高的 RPE 和感知难度。VR射箭时的表现也高于真实射箭:因此,本研究结果表明,在迷走神经活动方面,VR 射箭和真实射箭可能会导致不同的自律神经反应模式。
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来源期刊
Brain and Behavior
Brain and Behavior BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
352
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Brain and Behavior is supported by other journals published by Wiley, including a number of society-owned journals. The journals listed below support Brain and Behavior and participate in the Manuscript Transfer Program by referring articles of suitable quality and offering authors the option to have their paper, with any peer review reports, automatically transferred to Brain and Behavior. * [Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica](https://publons.com/journal/1366/acta-psychiatrica-scandinavica) * [Addiction Biology](https://publons.com/journal/1523/addiction-biology) * [Aggressive Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/3611/aggressive-behavior) * [Brain Pathology](https://publons.com/journal/1787/brain-pathology) * [Child: Care, Health and Development](https://publons.com/journal/6111/child-care-health-and-development) * [Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health](https://publons.com/journal/3839/criminal-behaviour-and-mental-health) * [Depression and Anxiety](https://publons.com/journal/1528/depression-and-anxiety) * Developmental Neurobiology * [Developmental Science](https://publons.com/journal/1069/developmental-science) * [European Journal of Neuroscience](https://publons.com/journal/1441/european-journal-of-neuroscience) * [Genes, Brain and Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/1635/genes-brain-and-behavior) * [GLIA](https://publons.com/journal/1287/glia) * [Hippocampus](https://publons.com/journal/1056/hippocampus) * [Human Brain Mapping](https://publons.com/journal/500/human-brain-mapping) * [Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour](https://publons.com/journal/7330/journal-for-the-theory-of-social-behaviour) * [Journal of Comparative Neurology](https://publons.com/journal/1306/journal-of-comparative-neurology) * [Journal of Neuroimaging](https://publons.com/journal/6379/journal-of-neuroimaging) * [Journal of Neuroscience Research](https://publons.com/journal/2778/journal-of-neuroscience-research) * [Journal of Organizational Behavior](https://publons.com/journal/1123/journal-of-organizational-behavior) * [Journal of the Peripheral Nervous System](https://publons.com/journal/3929/journal-of-the-peripheral-nervous-system) * [Muscle & Nerve](https://publons.com/journal/4448/muscle-and-nerve) * [Neural Pathology and Applied Neurobiology](https://publons.com/journal/2401/neuropathology-and-applied-neurobiology)
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