Influence of climate change on flowering phenology of Yoshino cherry at its southern distribution limit.

IF 3 3区 地球科学 Q2 BIOPHYSICS International Journal of Biometeorology Pub Date : 2024-10-11 DOI:10.1007/s00484-024-02797-0
Nagai Shin, Taku M Saitoh, Hideyuki Takasu, Hiroshi Morimoto
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Abstract

To clarify the influence of climate change on the flowering phenology of Yoshino cherry at its southern distribution limit, we examined the relationship between cold exposure for endodormancy release (chilling requirement) and heat requirement for bud growth on Hachijojima Island, Japan, from 1948 to 2024. Cold exposure and heat requirement had a significant relationship approximated by linear or log-linear functions. In years with less cold exposure, the first flowering dates were much later than normal, in accordance with the higher heat requirement. Our results indicate that the variation in the balance between cold exposure and heat requirement depending on the pattern of annual air temperature change is likely to vary the first flowering date greatly at the distribution limit of Yoshino cherry.

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气候变化对吉野樱南部分布区花期的影响
为了明确气候变化对吉野樱南部分布区花期的影响,我们研究了日本八丈岛从 1948 年到 2024 年期间内蛰期释放所需的寒冷暴露(寒冷需求)与花蕾生长所需的热量之间的关系。寒冷暴露与热量需求之间有显著关系,近似于线性或对数线性函数。在寒冷暴露较少的年份,首次开花日期比正常年份晚得多,这与较高的热量需求相符。我们的研究结果表明,在吉野樱的分布区,受冷量和需热量之间的平衡变化取决于年气温变化的模式,这可能会使初花期发生很大变化。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.40
自引率
9.40%
发文量
183
审稿时长
1 months
期刊介绍: The Journal publishes original research papers, review articles and short communications on studies examining the interactions between living organisms and factors of the natural and artificial atmospheric environment. Living organisms extend from single cell organisms, to plants and animals, including humans. The atmospheric environment includes climate and weather, electromagnetic radiation, and chemical and biological pollutants. The journal embraces basic and applied research and practical aspects such as living conditions, agriculture, forestry, and health. The journal is published for the International Society of Biometeorology, and most membership categories include a subscription to the Journal.
期刊最新文献
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