Carbon fiber and carbon fiber composites—creating defects for superior material properties

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials Pub Date : 2024-10-07 DOI:10.1007/s42114-024-00971-x
Ashis Sutradhar Nitai, Tonny Chowdhury, Md Nafis Inam, Md Saifur Rahman, Md Ibrahim H. Mondal, M. A. H. Johir, Volker Hessel, Islam Md Rizwanul Fattah, Md Abul Kalam, Wafa Ali Suwaileh, John L. Zhou, Masoumeh Zargar, Mohammad Boshir Ahmed
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Abstract

Recent years have seen a rise in the use of carbon fiber (CF) and its composite applications in several high-tech industries, such as the design of biomedical sensor components, 3D virtual process networks in automotive and aerospace parts, and artificial materials or electrodes for energy storage batteries. Since pristine CF have limited properties, their properties are often modified through a range of technologies, such as laser surface treatment, electron-beam irradiation grafting, plasma or chemical treatments, electrophoretic deposition, carbonization, spinning-solution or melt, electrospinning, and sol–gel, to greatly improve their properties and performance. These procedures cause faulty structures to emerge in CF. The characteristics and performances of CF (thermo-electric conductivity, resistivity, stress tolerance, stiffness and elasticity, chemical resistivity, functionality, electrochemical properties, etc.) vary greatly depending on the modification technique used. Thus, the purpose of this review is to demonstrate how the insertion of faults can result in the production of superior CF. The characteristics of CF defects were examined using a variety of analytical techniques, such as defect-forming chemistry, molecular organization, and ground-level chemistries like their crystallinities. Finally, some future work is also included.

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碳纤维和碳纤维复合材料--制造缺陷,实现优异的材料性能
近年来,碳纤维(CF)及其复合材料在一些高科技产业中的应用日益增多,例如生物医学传感器部件的设计、汽车和航空航天部件中的三维虚拟加工网络,以及储能电池的人造材料或电极。由于原始 CF 的性能有限,通常需要通过一系列技术对其进行改性,如激光表面处理、电子束辐照接枝、等离子体或化学处理、电泳沉积、碳化、纺丝溶液或熔体、电纺丝和溶胶-凝胶等,以大大提高其性能和表现。这些程序会导致 CF 出现错误的结构。CF 的特性和性能(热电导率、电阻率、应力耐受性、硬度和弹性、化学电阻率、功能性、电化学性质等)因所使用的改性技术不同而有很大差异。因此,本综述旨在说明插入缺陷如何能生产出优质的 CF。我们使用了多种分析技术来研究 CF 缺陷的特性,如缺陷形成化学、分子组织和结晶度等底层化学。最后,还包括一些未来的工作。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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