Evaluation of groundwater quality potential zones using AHP and WIOA models in Shopian District, Jammu and Kashmir, India: A GIS

IF 5.4 Q2 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL Journal of hazardous materials advances Pub Date : 2024-09-30 DOI:10.1016/j.hazadv.2024.100488
Shoib Maqbool , Vineesha Singh , Manoj Kumar Patley , Sapna Kinattinkara , Thangavelu Arumugam
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Abstract

Groundwater is an important natural resource stored in aquifers beneath the earth's surface. The hilly district of Shopian in Jammu and Kashmir serves as a study area due to its present and future groundwater needs. This study aims to assess the groundwater potential zones (GWPZ) in Shopian District using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) and weighted index overlay analysis (WIOA). The AHP approach attempted to assign weights to specific groundwater recharge characteristics. The various thematic maps, including rainfall, land cover and usage, slope, drainage density, geomorphology, soil, and geology, were integrated using overlay analysis to create a comprehensive GWPZ map. Geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) tools were utilized to indicate the potential groundwater existence in the studied area. Four zones were created from the GWPZ: very poor, poor, good, and very good. The analysis showed that the very poor GWPZ is around 35.12 sq km, the poor zone is roughly 166.89 sq km, the excellent zone is approximately 340 sq km, and the very good zone is approximately 66.13 sq km. The present study reveals significant perspectives for organizing and effectively restocking groundwater locations within the district. It intends to safeguard the sustainability of groundwater resources for future generations by promoting their successful development and management.

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使用 AHP 和 WIOA 模型评估印度查谟和克什米尔 Shopian 地区的地下水质量潜力区:地理信息系统
地下水是一种储存在地表下含水层中的重要自然资源。查谟和克什米尔的丘陵地带肖皮安由于其目前和未来的地下水需求而成为研究区域。本研究旨在利用层次分析法(AHP)和加权指数叠加分析法(WIOA)评估肖皮安地区的地下水潜力区(GWPZ)。AHP 方法试图为特定的地下水补给特征分配权重。利用叠加分析法将各种专题地图(包括降雨量、土地覆盖和使用、坡度、排水密度、地貌、土壤和地质)整合在一起,绘制出一幅全面的 GWPZ 地图。地理信息系统(GIS)和遥感(RS)工具被用来指示研究区域内潜在的地下水存在情况。根据 GWPZ 创建了四个区域:极差、差、好和非常好。分析结果表明,极差的 GWPZ 约为 35.12 平方公里,差的区域约为 166.89 平方公里,好的区域约为 340 平方公里,非常好的区域约为 66.13 平方公里。本研究揭示了在该地区组织和有效恢复地下水位置的重要前景。它旨在通过促进地下水资源的成功开发和管理,为子孙后代保护地下水资源的可持续性。
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来源期刊
Journal of hazardous materials advances
Journal of hazardous materials advances Environmental Engineering
CiteScore
4.80
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0.00%
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审稿时长
50 days
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