{"title":"Congruences between the coefficients of certain mock theta functions","authors":"Hirakjyoti Das","doi":"10.1016/j.jmaa.2024.128913","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this article, we prove several congruences modulo 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 24, 27, 81, 243, and 729 enjoyed by the coefficients of certain mock theta functions. As an example, for the second order mock theta functions<span><span><span><math><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>:</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msubsup><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><mfrac><mrow><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mo>−</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msub></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>q</mi><mo>;</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></mfrac><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>∞</mo></mrow></munderover><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><msup><mrow><mi>q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></msup><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> we have<span><span><span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>μ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>27</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>26</mn><mo>)</mo><mo>≡</mo><mn>25</mn><msub><mrow><mi>P</mi></mrow><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>B</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mn>108</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>103</mn><mo>)</mo><mspace></mspace><mo>(</mo><mrow><mi>mod</mi></mrow><mspace></mspace><mn>27</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span></span></span> for all <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>0</mn></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50147,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","volume":"543 2","pages":"Article 128913"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022247X24008357","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this article, we prove several congruences modulo 3, 4, 5, 8, 9, 12, 24, 27, 81, 243, and 729 enjoyed by the coefficients of certain mock theta functions. As an example, for the second order mock theta functions we have for all .
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications presents papers that treat mathematical analysis and its numerous applications. The journal emphasizes articles devoted to the mathematical treatment of questions arising in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering, particularly those that stress analytical aspects and novel problems and their solutions.
Papers are sought which employ one or more of the following areas of classical analysis:
• Analytic number theory
• Functional analysis and operator theory
• Real and harmonic analysis
• Complex analysis
• Numerical analysis
• Applied mathematics
• Partial differential equations
• Dynamical systems
• Control and Optimization
• Probability
• Mathematical biology
• Combinatorics
• Mathematical physics.