Hypertension and other etiological risk factors associated with the sublingual varices: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Q1 Medicine Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI:10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.09.014

Anju James , Chandrashekar Janakiram , Vijay S. Kumar

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Abstract

Objective

This review assesses the association between hypertension and other etiological risk factors associated with sublingual varices.

Introduction

Hypertension, smoking, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and denture-wearing are risk indicators for sublingual varices. A better understanding of the potential risk factors associated with sublingual varices can assist dental clinicians in identifying underlying systemic conditions that require timely and appropriate management.

Methods

The search strategy aimed to retrieve both published and unpublished literature. The databases searched included PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCO-APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, CINAHL, ProQuest, and Shodhganga. All retrieved citations underwent screening to assess compatibility with the inclusion criteria. The methodological validity of the included studies was critically appraised using the JBI critical appraisal tool. Quantitative data were aggregated and analyzed through a meta-analysis. For dichotomous data, the effect size was presented as odds ratios.

Results

Among the nine studies included in this review, eight were cross-sectional, and one was a case-control study. The total number of participants in all nine studies was 3,854, with individual survey participant numbers ranging from 151 to 1008. The methodological quality of all included studies was good. Risk factors such as history of smoking [OR 2.59 (95 % CI 1.39, 4.81), p = 0.003], hypertension [OR 4.99 (95 % CI 1.86, 13.39), p = 0.001], cardiovascular diseases [OR 6.01 (95 % CI 4.15, 8.70), p < 0.001] and denture wearing [OR 2.64 (95 % CI 1.53, 4.53), p < 0.001] were significantly associated with sublingual varices.

Conclusion

Hypertension, cardiovascular disease, history of smoking and denture wearing. are the risk factors associated with sublingual varices.

Systematic review registration number

PROSPERO CRD42023396643.

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与舌下静脉曲张相关的高血压和其他病因风险因素：系统回顾和荟萃分析

导言高血压、吸烟、2 型糖尿病、心血管疾病和佩戴义齿是舌下静脉曲张的风险指标。更好地了解与舌下静脉曲张相关的潜在风险因素有助于牙科临床医生识别潜在的系统性疾病，以便及时采取适当的治疗措施。检索的数据库包括 PubMed、Scopus、Google Scholar、EBSCO-APA PsycInfo、Web of Science、CINAHL、ProQuest 和 Shodhganga。所有检索到的引文都经过筛选，以评估是否符合纳入标准。使用 JBI 批判性评估工具对纳入研究的方法有效性进行了批判性评估。通过荟萃分析对定量数据进行汇总和分析。结果在纳入本综述的 9 项研究中，8 项为横断面研究，1 项为病例对照研究。所有九项研究的总参与人数为 3854 人，单项调查参与人数从 151 人到 1008 人不等。所有纳入研究的方法质量均良好。吸烟史[OR 2.59 (95 % CI 1.39, 4.81), p = 0.003]、高血压[OR 4.99 (95 % CI 1.86, 13.39), p = 0.001]、心血管疾病[OR 6.01 (95 % CI 4.15, 8.70), p < 0.001]和佩戴义齿[OR 2.64 (95 % CI 1.53, 4.53), p < 0.001] 与舌下静脉曲张明显相关。结论高血压、心血管疾病、吸烟史和佩戴义齿是与舌下静脉曲张相关的危险因素。

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来源期刊

Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

4.90

自引率

0.00%

发文量

133

审稿时长

167 days

期刊介绍： Journal of Oral Biology and Craniofacial Research (JOBCR)is the official journal of the Craniofacial Research Foundation (CRF). The journal aims to provide a common platform for both clinical and translational research and to promote interdisciplinary sciences in craniofacial region. JOBCR publishes content that includes diseases, injuries and defects in the head, neck, face, jaws and the hard and soft tissues of the mouth and jaws and face region; diagnosis and medical management of diseases specific to the orofacial tissues and of oral manifestations of systemic diseases; studies on identifying populations at risk of oral disease or in need of specific care, and comparing regional, environmental, social, and access similarities and differences in dental care between populations; diseases of the mouth and related structures like salivary glands, temporomandibular joints, facial muscles and perioral skin; biomedical engineering, tissue engineering and stem cells. The journal publishes reviews, commentaries, peer-reviewed original research articles, short communication, and case reports.