Extraction of wisdom tooth is one of the most common surgical interventions, as it is more prone for impaction. Due to the pain and anxiety associated with the procedure, it is common to do this procedure under conscious sedation. However unexpected events do occur during the procedure and one such complication along with the prompt management is discussed here.
Case report
This case report details an unusual occurrence of a third molar tooth slipping during dental extraction and becoming lodged at the base of the vocal cords. The patient, a 52-year-old man with a history of hypertension, underwent the procedure under conscious sedation. The case report highlights the importance of preparedness and multidisciplinary coordination in managing rare complications during dental procedures under conscious sedation. The accidental aspiration of a molar tooth into the airway required prompt and effective intervention, using dexmedetomidine for sedation, fibre-optic bronchoscopy for visualization, and a range of retrieval instruments. Using video-assisted laryngoscopy and fibre-optic laryngoscopy proved indispensable in locating and safely retrieving the foreign body without resorting to more invasive procedures.
Conclusion
This case highlights the importance of anaesthesiologist's role in emergency management and comprehensive preparedness in dental practice.
{"title":"An unusual surgical complication: Slipped molar lodged in vocal cords and its anesthetic management","authors":"Ameerunnisha begum , Ramsesh Manohar Ram , Monisha Prasad","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Extraction of wisdom tooth is one of the most common surgical interventions, as it is more prone for impaction. Due to the pain and anxiety associated with the procedure, it is common to do this procedure under conscious sedation. However unexpected events do occur during the procedure and one such complication along with the prompt management is discussed here.</div></div><div><h3>Case report</h3><div>This case report details an unusual occurrence of a third molar tooth slipping during dental extraction and becoming lodged at the base of the vocal cords. The patient, a 52-year-old man with a history of hypertension, underwent the procedure under conscious sedation. The case report highlights the importance of preparedness and multidisciplinary coordination in managing rare complications during dental procedures under conscious sedation. The accidental aspiration of a molar tooth into the airway required prompt and effective intervention, using dexmedetomidine for sedation, fibre-optic bronchoscopy for visualization, and a range of retrieval instruments. Using video-assisted laryngoscopy and fibre-optic laryngoscopy proved indispensable in locating and safely retrieving the foreign body without resorting to more invasive procedures.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This case highlights the importance of anaesthesiologist's role in emergency management and comprehensive preparedness in dental practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 22-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Previous studies revealed diabetes mellitus subjects tend to have persistent apical periodontitis. Regenerative stem cells therapy through endodontic procedure is hoped to be a solution. This study assessed bone regeneration in diabetic rats with apical periodontitis through histopathological analysis of osteoblasts and immunohistochemical analysis of runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and Osterix.
Methods
Diabetes mellitus and apical periodontitis was induced on 20 rats. Apical periodontitis was induced on mandibular right first molars under anesthesia. The teeth were left open for 7 days following access cavity and pulp extirpation, then the rats’ teeth were endodontically treated and randomly allocated into 4 groups (5 rats per group). The first and second groups was ended at 30 days (C30) and 60 days (C60) and labelled as control. The third and fourth groups was given umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and ended at 30 days (T30) and 60 days (T60). The osteoblasts, Runx2 and Osterix were analyzed. ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests were used for analysis. Differences with p values < 0.05 were considered significant.
Results
The number of osteoblasts in the apical area in control groups (C30 and C60) and treatment groups (T30 and T60) showed a significant increase (p < 0.05). The expressions of Runx2 and Osterix in osteoblasts showed a significant increase among the control (C30 and C60) and treatment groups (T30 and T60) (p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improve bone regeneration in diabetic animal model with apical periodontitis, in terms of osteoblasts, Runx2 and Osterix.
{"title":"Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improve bone regeneration in diabetes mellitus animal model with apical periodontitis","authors":"Eric Priyo Prasetyo , Pravinna Saravanan , Deaniddo Kharisna , Christina Immee Wijanarko , Mefina Kuntjoro , Nike Hendrijantini , Evelyn Tjendronegoro","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Previous studies revealed diabetes mellitus subjects tend to have persistent apical periodontitis. Regenerative stem cells therapy through endodontic procedure is hoped to be a solution. This study assessed bone regeneration in diabetic rats with apical periodontitis through histopathological analysis of osteoblasts and immunohistochemical analysis of runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2) and Osterix.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Diabetes mellitus and apical periodontitis was induced on 20 rats. Apical periodontitis was induced on mandibular right first molars under anesthesia. The teeth were left open for 7 days following access cavity and pulp extirpation, then the rats’ teeth were endodontically treated and randomly allocated into 4 groups (5 rats per group). The first and second groups was ended at 30 days (C30) and 60 days (C60) and labelled as control. The third and fourth groups was given umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells and ended at 30 days (T30) and 60 days (T60). The osteoblasts, Runx2 and Osterix were analyzed. ANOVA and Tukey HSD tests were used for analysis. Differences with p values < 0.05 were considered significant.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The number of osteoblasts in the apical area in control groups (C30 and C60) and treatment groups (T30 and T60) showed a significant increase (p < 0.05). The expressions of Runx2 and Osterix in osteoblasts showed a significant increase among the control (C30 and C60) and treatment groups (T30 and T60) (p < 0.05).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells improve bone regeneration in diabetic animal model with apical periodontitis, in terms of osteoblasts, Runx2 and Osterix.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 16-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142744157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aimed to compare a direct conventional 3D digital technique vis a vis a hybrid method in measuring palatal volume.
Materials and methods
Thirty maxillary casts were obtained from the records of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment and pre-conceived boundaries of the palatal vault were marked. Sample was categorised into Group I (Volume estimation using CBCT scan) and Group II (Volume estimation using hybrid method). Estimation of the palatal volume in this study involved filling the volume of interest in the palate with gypsum (Type IV) stone material and carefully carving according to the boundaries and anatomy. This positive reproduction of the palatal space was safely retrieved and then scanned in the NewTom GiANO HR Cone Beam Imaging setup. The obtained scan was analysed in NNT Software Version 3.10 and the volume of the palate was calculated. Two experienced orthodontists carried out the measurements to evaluate the inter and intra-observer reliability. This was compared with the palatal volume calculated by the conventional digital method using CBCT in the NNT Software.
Result
This study showed a consistent and narrow range of the confidence interval for palatal volume. Hence, the sample size was sufficient and had good precision. Considering a 95 % confidence interval, the intra-class correlation coefficient was robust (>0.9) for all measurements calculated by the hybrid method suggesting a high reliability. The mean difference in measurement of palatal volume (Group I vs, Group II) was 1.37 + 0.64 mm3 and the difference was statistically insignificant. Statistical t-test conducted between the two methods showed a p-value of 0.34, implying no statistically significant difference between the two methods.
Conclusion
The hybrid method for evaluating the palatal volume is simple, accurate and comparable to the conventional digital method. A major advantage of this simplified method is that the patient is not exposed to any radiation of CBCT. Also, need for a specific skillset for digitally measuring the palatal volume is not a must.
{"title":"Evaluation of the accuracy of a simplified hybrid method versus the traditional digital method for measuring palatal volume","authors":"Shailendra Singh Rana , Sharvari Vichare , Abhishek Gupta , Anjana Rajagopalan , Om Prakash Kharbanda","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aimed to compare a direct conventional 3D digital technique vis a vis a hybrid method in measuring palatal volume.</div></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><div>Thirty maxillary casts were obtained from the records of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment and pre-conceived boundaries of the palatal vault were marked. Sample was categorised into Group I (Volume estimation using CBCT scan) and Group II (Volume estimation using hybrid method). Estimation of the palatal volume in this study involved filling the volume of interest in the palate with gypsum (Type IV) stone material and carefully carving according to the boundaries and anatomy. This positive reproduction of the palatal space was safely retrieved and then scanned in the NewTom GiANO HR Cone Beam Imaging setup. The obtained scan was analysed in NNT Software Version 3.10 and the volume of the palate was calculated. Two experienced orthodontists carried out the measurements to evaluate the inter and intra-observer reliability. This was compared with the palatal volume calculated by the conventional digital method using CBCT in the NNT Software.</div></div><div><h3>Result</h3><div>This study showed a consistent and narrow range of the confidence interval for palatal volume. Hence, the sample size was sufficient and had good precision. Considering a 95 % confidence interval, the intra-class correlation coefficient was robust (>0.9) for all measurements calculated by the hybrid method suggesting a high reliability. The mean difference in measurement of palatal volume (Group I vs, Group II) was 1.37 + 0.64 mm3 and the difference was statistically insignificant. Statistical <em>t</em>-test conducted between the two methods showed a p-value of 0.34, implying no statistically significant difference between the two methods.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The hybrid method for evaluating the palatal volume is simple, accurate and comparable to the conventional digital method. A major advantage of this simplified method is that the patient is not exposed to any radiation of CBCT. Also, need for a specific skillset for digitally measuring the palatal volume is not a must.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 5-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702680","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Intraoral scanners used for the fabrication of milled and 3D-printed complete dentures simplify the procedure. However, its effectiveness in recording the functional peripheral seal area needs to be researched. Therefore, this study aims to assess the retention of conventional, milled and 3D-printed denture bases made from conventional impression technique and digital scans in different types of post palatal seal area.
Material and method
Completely edentulous participants were divided into group A and group B based on type of posterior palatal seal area. Each group received three denture bases fabricated using compression molding, milling and 3D printing. The retention was evaluated using a digital dynamometer at 45° and 90° inclination.
Results
The ANOVA test revealed statistically significant difference in the retention of denture bases fabricated using three different techniques. When compared between the three groups at 45 and 90°, statistically significant difference in the retentive values between the control and other two groups were observed.
Conclusion
All three of the fabrication processes have retention that falls within a clinically acceptable range. 3D printed dentures had better adaptation on the PPS area whereas the milled dentures had a better peripheral seal although the conventional process showed highest retention values.
{"title":"A comparative evaluation of retention of record bases fabricated digitally in various types of posterior palatal seal area","authors":"Swapna Bettanapalya Venkatesh , Vaishnavi M. Nayak , Kavishma Sulaya , Smitha Sammith Shetty","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>Intraoral scanners used for the fabrication of milled and 3D-printed complete dentures simplify the procedure. However, its effectiveness in recording the functional peripheral seal area needs to be researched. Therefore, this study aims to assess the retention of conventional, milled and 3D-printed denture bases made from conventional impression technique and digital scans in different types of post palatal seal area.</div></div><div><h3>Material and method</h3><div>Completely edentulous participants were divided into group A and group B based on type of posterior palatal seal area. Each group received three denture bases fabricated using compression molding, milling and 3D printing. The retention was evaluated using a digital dynamometer at 45° and 90° inclination.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The ANOVA test revealed statistically significant difference in the retention of denture bases fabricated using three different techniques. When compared between the three groups at 45 and 90°, statistically significant difference in the retentive values between the control and other two groups were observed.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>All three of the fabrication processes have retention that falls within a clinically acceptable range. 3D printed dentures had better adaptation on the PPS area whereas the milled dentures had a better peripheral seal although the conventional process showed highest retention values.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 11-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142721940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
For the clinician to conveniently perform an extensive oral examination, it is required to have a known normal range of maximum mouth opening (MMO). This study aims to establish a standard for calculating the normal range of mouth opening in the adult population of North India. The results of this research will have clinical implications for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases that affect the mouth opening in adults, either directly or indirectly.
Aim
To evaluate mean mouth opening in North Indian population and establish their correlation with age and gender.
Method
662 adults from North Indian population, 317 males and 345 females in the age range of 18–80 years were evaluated on their consent. Maximum mouth opening was measured using calibrated vernier calliper scale. This study was conducted in the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George Medical University, Lucknow.
Results
Males exhibited a higher mean MMO of 48.0 mm compared to females, who had a lower mean MMO of 45.1 mm among North Indian population of the country. In the statistical comparison of MMO between males and females within each age group, the results showed no significant differences.
Conclusion
Mouth opening of females is less than males in all age groups and it seems to decrease with age in all age groups in both males and females. The variability of MMO with age appears statistically similar for both genders.
{"title":"Mouth opening variables amongst the North Indian population","authors":"Disha Dixit, Pavitra Rastogi, Nand Lal, Rameshwari Singhal","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>For the clinician to conveniently perform an extensive oral examination, it is required to have a known normal range of maximum mouth opening (MMO). This study aims to establish a standard for calculating the normal range of mouth opening in the adult population of North India. The results of this research will have clinical implications for the treatment and diagnosis of diseases that affect the mouth opening in adults, either directly or indirectly.</div></div><div><h3>Aim</h3><div>To evaluate mean mouth opening in North Indian population and establish their correlation with age and gender.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>662 adults from North Indian population, 317 males and 345 females in the age range of 18–80 years were evaluated on their consent. Maximum mouth opening was measured using calibrated vernier calliper scale. This study was conducted in the Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George Medical University, Lucknow.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Males exhibited a higher mean MMO of 48.0 mm compared to females, who had a lower mean MMO of 45.1 mm among North Indian population of the country. In the statistical comparison of MMO between males and females within each age group, the results showed no significant differences.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Mouth opening of females is less than males in all age groups and it seems to decrease with age in all age groups in both males and females. The variability of MMO with age appears statistically similar for both genders.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"15 1","pages":"Pages 1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142702678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.010
Neil Vincent Lewis, Shalini Aggarwal (Dr), Prasanna Dhatavkar
Introduction
The degree of conversion of dentin bonding agents contributes to the success of final restorations in adhesive dentistry. It is clinically relevant, as it is directly related to the overall bond strength that maintains these restorations in place and prevents marginal deterioration. However, Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) present within the dentin substrate have been known to have a deleterious effect on the bond stability, due to their collagenolytic activity. Inhibition of the effects of MMPs has been studied, and the use of a pre-treatment protocol that includes MMP inhibiting agents before bonding procedures has been explored, and has been found to increase bond strengths. However, the effect that MMP inhibitors have on dental adhesives has not yet been explored, particularly when being used in caries-affected-dentin (CAD). This study aims to report the degree of conversion of an 8th-generation dentin bonding agent in sound dentin (SD) vs caries-affected dentin after pre-treatment using MMP inhibitors.
Materials & methods
60 dentin discs were divided into groups of sound and affected dentin, and pretreated with either Cranberry extract or mulberry extract was applied to half of the discs in each group, followed by the application of an eight-generation bonding agent to the pre-treated discs, which were then light cured. The degree of conversion of the adhesive was calculated using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy.
Results
The degree of conversion was found to be the highest in the samples of sound dentin which were pre-treated with Mulberry extract.
Conclusion
Pre-treatment of the dentin with MMP inhibitors led to an increase in the degree of conversion in sound dentin but not in CAD.
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of the degree of conversion of an 8th-generation bonding agent when applied to normal dentin or caries-affected dentin, pre-treated with MMP inhibitors – An in vitro study","authors":"Neil Vincent Lewis, Shalini Aggarwal (Dr), Prasanna Dhatavkar","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.010","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The degree of conversion of dentin bonding agents contributes to the success of final restorations in adhesive dentistry. It is clinically relevant, as it is directly related to the overall bond strength that maintains these restorations in place and prevents marginal deterioration. However, Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) present within the dentin substrate have been known to have a deleterious effect on the bond stability, due to their collagenolytic activity. Inhibition of the effects of MMPs has been studied, and the use of a pre-treatment protocol that includes MMP inhibiting agents before bonding procedures has been explored, and has been found to increase bond strengths. However, the effect that MMP inhibitors have on dental adhesives has not yet been explored, particularly when being used in caries-affected-dentin (CAD). This study aims to report the degree of conversion of an 8th-generation dentin bonding agent in sound dentin (SD) vs caries-affected dentin after pre-treatment using MMP inhibitors.</div></div><div><h3>Materials & methods</h3><div>60 dentin discs were divided into groups of sound and affected dentin, and pretreated with either Cranberry extract or mulberry extract was applied to half of the discs in each group, followed by the application of an eight-generation bonding agent to the pre-treated discs, which were then light cured. The degree of conversion of the adhesive was calculated using ATR-FTIR spectroscopy.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The degree of conversion was found to be the highest in the samples of sound dentin which were pre-treated with Mulberry extract.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Pre-treatment of the dentin with MMP inhibitors led to an increase in the degree of conversion in sound dentin but not in CAD.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"14 6","pages":"Pages 808-814"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.014
Anitha Kuttae Viswanathan , Rajkumar Krishnan
Objectives
The objective of the study was to determine the antimicrobial efficacy of Lavandula angustifolia (True Lavender extract) towards Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus pathogens. Varying proportions of the extract was incorporated into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base resin and the anti-adherent effect was investigated.
Methods
An in-vitro study was performed after pure extract was obtained from Lavandula angustifolia (LA) flowers using a solvent based hot extraction process. Chromatographic analysis and computational molecular docking were done to analyze its phytoconstituents with potential target-ligand bond. Tests of antimicrobial susceptibility, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal and fungicidal dosages and in-vitro cytotoxicity were performed. Different proportions of LA extract (0, .5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 %) were added to PMMA resin to assess anti-adherence property. Obtained data were statistically analyzed with One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc tests.
Results
The reports revealed significant antimicrobial susceptibility against the test pathogens compared to control drugs (P > 0.05). A minimum concentration of .02 mg of lavender extract inhibited microbial growth with low cytotoxicity (P < 0.05). The highest anti-adherent activity was observed in the .5 % LA-incorporated PMMA resin group (P = 0.0001).
Conclusions
Incorporating lavender extract into denture base resin demonstrated promising antimicrobial properties. This investigation encourages further research to understand its effects on mechanical and physical properties of reinforced dental resins.
{"title":"Antimicrobial role of Lavandula angustifolia towards Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus and anti-adherence effect on denture base resin","authors":"Anitha Kuttae Viswanathan , Rajkumar Krishnan","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.014","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.014","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>The objective of the study was to determine the antimicrobial efficacy of Lavandula angustifolia (True Lavender extract) towards Candida albicans, Streptococcus mutans, Staphylococcus aureus pathogens. Varying proportions of the extract was incorporated into polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base resin and the anti-adherent effect was investigated.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>An in-vitro study was performed after pure extract was obtained from Lavandula angustifolia (LA) flowers using a solvent based hot extraction process. Chromatographic analysis and computational molecular docking were done to analyze its phytoconstituents with potential target-ligand bond. Tests of antimicrobial susceptibility, minimum inhibitory concentration, minimum bactericidal and fungicidal dosages and in-vitro cytotoxicity were performed. Different proportions of LA extract (0, .5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 %) were added to PMMA resin to assess anti-adherence property. Obtained data were statistically analyzed with One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey post-hoc tests.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The reports revealed significant antimicrobial susceptibility against the test pathogens compared to control drugs (P > 0.05). A minimum concentration of .02 mg of lavender extract inhibited microbial growth with low cytotoxicity (P < 0.05). The highest anti-adherent activity was observed in the .5 % LA-incorporated PMMA resin group (P = 0.0001).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Incorporating lavender extract into denture base resin demonstrated promising antimicrobial properties. This investigation encourages further research to understand its effects on mechanical and physical properties of reinforced dental resins.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"14 6","pages":"Pages 815-824"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142578452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.012
Lekshmi Anand , P. Gayathri , Vineetha Karuveettil , M. Anjali
Objective
To identify the trends of the top 100 cited articles on economic evaluation in preventive oral health programs.
Methods
Top 100 papers involving economic evaluation or cost analysis of preventive oral health programs were selected by querying Scopus and Web of Science databases. Bibliometric analysis was performed using the Bibliometrix tool in R Studio. Performance analysis and science mapping were performed for these 100 articles. Performance analysis included publication-related metrics, citation-related metrics, and citation-publication-related metrics. Science mapping provided information on citation analysis, co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, co-word analysis, and co-authorship details.
Results
The total citation number of the top 100 most cited articles ranged from 4 to 98, with publication dates spanning from 1978 to 2023. The majority of articles (33.70 %) originated from the USA, while Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology stood out as the journal with the highest number of articles published in the top 100 (16 out of 100). Griffin PM emerged as the most cited author, based on the frequency measurement of the number of papers. Program data economic evaluation was the most commonly reported study design, and fluoridation programs were the most frequent topic. The most reported type of economic analysis performed in the articles was cost-effectiveness analysis.
Conclusion
The bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most-cited articles on economic evaluation of preventive oral health programs revealed the lacunae in the research literature on this topic. Therefore, preventive oral health programs should be economically evaluated to eliminate the disparity in resource allocation particularly in upper middle income and low-income countries.
方法通过查询 Scopus 和 Web of Science 数据库,选出涉及口腔预防保健项目经济评估或成本分析的前 100 篇论文。使用 R Studio 中的 Bibliometrix 工具进行文献计量分析。对这 100 篇文章进行了绩效分析和科学绘图。绩效分析包括出版相关指标、引文相关指标和引文-出版相关指标。科学图谱提供了引文分析、共引分析、书目耦合、合著词分析和合著人详情等信息。结果被引次数最高的前 100 篇文章的总被引次数从 4 到 98 不等,发表日期从 1978 年到 2023 年不等。大多数文章(33.70%)来自美国,而《社区牙科与口腔流行病学》则是发表文章数量最多的期刊(100 篇中有 16 篇)。根据论文数量的频率测量,格里芬-帕姆成为被引用次数最多的作者。项目数据经济评价是最常报道的研究设计,氟化项目是最常报道的主题。结论对被引用次数最多的前 100 篇有关口腔预防保健计划经济评估的文章进行文献计量分析,发现了该主题研究文献的空白。因此,应该对口腔预防保健计划进行经济评估,以消除资源分配上的差异,尤其是在中高收入和低收入国家。
{"title":"Top 100 most cited economic evaluation papers of preventive oral health programmes: A bibliometric analysis","authors":"Lekshmi Anand , P. Gayathri , Vineetha Karuveettil , M. Anjali","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.012","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify the trends of the top 100 cited articles on economic evaluation in preventive oral health programs.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Top 100 papers involving economic evaluation or cost analysis of preventive oral health programs were selected by querying Scopus and Web of Science databases. Bibliometric analysis was performed using the Bibliometrix tool in R Studio. Performance analysis and science mapping were performed for these 100 articles. Performance analysis included publication-related metrics, citation-related metrics, and citation-publication-related metrics. Science mapping provided information on citation analysis, co-citation analysis, bibliographic coupling, co-word analysis, and co-authorship details.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The total citation number of the top 100 most cited articles ranged from 4 to 98, with publication dates spanning from 1978 to 2023. The majority of articles (33.70 %) originated from the USA, while Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology stood out as the journal with the highest number of articles published in the top 100 (16 out of 100). Griffin PM emerged as the most cited author, based on the frequency measurement of the number of papers. Program data economic evaluation was the most commonly reported study design, and fluoridation programs were the most frequent topic. The most reported type of economic analysis performed in the articles was cost-effectiveness analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The bibliometric analysis of the top 100 most-cited articles on economic evaluation of preventive oral health programs revealed the lacunae in the research literature on this topic. Therefore, preventive oral health programs should be economically evaluated to eliminate the disparity in resource allocation particularly in upper middle income and low-income countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"14 6","pages":"Pages 802-807"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142572073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.001
Shreya S , Vabitha Shetty , Kavitha Ragu
Objective
To evaluate the pharyngeal airway width and hyoid bone position in children with class II malocclusion and a positive history of sleep problems.
Methods
60 children aged 8–12 years with skeletal class II malocclusion were segregated into two groups according to the existence of sleep problems: 30 participants with sleep disorders constituted the study group, while 30 participants without sleep disorders formed the control group. Pharyngeal airway space and hyoid bone position were evaluated via a clinical and radiographic examination.
Results
A significantly narrower upper pharyngeal airway width and decreased C3-H hyoid parameter was noted in children with sleep problems (p = 0.035, 0.012).
Conclusion
Both pharyngeal airway parameters and the hyoid bone parameters could be potential risk indicators while screening for sleep-disordered breathing in children.
{"title":"Pharyngeal airway dimensions and hyoid bone position in children with class II malocclusion and sleep problems: A cross sectional study","authors":"Shreya S , Vabitha Shetty , Kavitha Ragu","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the pharyngeal airway width and hyoid bone position in children with class II malocclusion and a positive history of sleep problems.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>60 children aged 8–12 years with skeletal class II malocclusion were segregated into two groups according to the existence of sleep problems: 30 participants with sleep disorders constituted the study group, while 30 participants without sleep disorders formed the control group. Pharyngeal airway space and hyoid bone position were evaluated via a clinical and radiographic examination.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A significantly narrower upper pharyngeal airway width and decreased C3-H hyoid parameter was noted in children with sleep problems (p = 0.035, 0.012).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Both pharyngeal airway parameters and the hyoid bone parameters could be potential risk indicators while screening for sleep-disordered breathing in children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"14 6","pages":"Pages 830-835"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142650948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-11-01DOI: 10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.013
Varun Prabhuji , S. Archana , A. Srirekha , Veena Pai , C. Champa , Ashwija Shetty
Background
Calcific metamorphosis in root canals is common and presents challenges in gaining access. Guided endodontics offers a solution to overcome these difficulties. The PriciGuide® system is a patented guided endodontic technique claiming superior precision compared to sleeve-based guides. This study aims to compare deviation between the PriciGuide® system and the guide with sleeve.
Methods
A patient with calcified canal underwent CBCT scanning to obtain a DICOM file. Using the DICOM file, 3D models were printed. The patient's cast was scanned to obtain an STL file. Using DICOM and STL files, the guide with sleeve was designed using BlueSkyBio software and 3D printed. The PriciGuide® system was obtained from Roots to Cusps® Private Limited. Access opening was performed using conventional method, guide with sleeve and guide without sleeve (PriciGuide® system).
Samples underwent radiograph scans to measure coronal, apical, and angular deviations, as well as procedural time.
Results
One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni's test revealed that coronal, apical, and angular deviations were lowest in the guide without sleeve group. However, access opening times were similar in both guided technique groups.
Conclusions
The PriciGuide® system offers precise access cavity preparation for calcified canals, showing minimal deviation compared to the sleeve-based guides. It facilitates accurate root canal access regardless of the dentist's experience level. This study utilized 3D-printed teeth that do not fully replicate the complexities of natural teeth, further research is needed to validate the PriciGuide® system's performance on natural teeth and assess deviation using CBCT for a more comprehensive evaluation.
{"title":"Comparative evaluation of efficacy of guided endodontic technique with and without sleeve for access cavity preparation: An In Vitro study","authors":"Varun Prabhuji , S. Archana , A. Srirekha , Veena Pai , C. Champa , Ashwija Shetty","doi":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Calcific metamorphosis in root canals is common and presents challenges in gaining access. Guided endodontics offers a solution to overcome these difficulties. The PriciGuide® system is a patented guided endodontic technique claiming superior precision compared to sleeve-based guides. This study aims to compare deviation between the PriciGuide® system and the guide with sleeve.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A patient with calcified canal underwent CBCT scanning to obtain a DICOM file. Using the DICOM file, 3D models were printed. The patient's cast was scanned to obtain an STL file. Using DICOM and STL files, the guide with sleeve was designed using BlueSkyBio software and 3D printed. The PriciGuide® system was obtained from Roots to Cusps® Private Limited. Access opening was performed using conventional method, guide with sleeve and guide without sleeve (PriciGuide® system).</div><div>Samples underwent radiograph scans to measure coronal, apical, and angular deviations, as well as procedural time.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>One-Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni's test revealed that coronal, apical, and angular deviations were lowest in the guide without sleeve group. However, access opening times were similar in both guided technique groups.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The PriciGuide® system offers precise access cavity preparation for calcified canals, showing minimal deviation compared to the sleeve-based guides. It facilitates accurate root canal access regardless of the dentist's experience level. This study utilized 3D-printed teeth that do not fully replicate the complexities of natural teeth, further research is needed to validate the PriciGuide® system's performance on natural teeth and assess deviation using CBCT for a more comprehensive evaluation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":16609,"journal":{"name":"Journal of oral biology and craniofacial research","volume":"14 6","pages":"Pages 825-829"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142650947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}