Understanding lithium-ion battery management systems in electric vehicles: Environmental and health impacts, comparative study, and future trends: A review

IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Results in Engineering Pub Date : 2024-10-02 DOI:10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103047

R. Suganya, L.M.I. Leo Joseph, Sreedhar Kollem

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Abstract

The future of transportation is moving toward electric vehicles (EVs), driven by the global demand for sustainability. At the core of EV technology is the Battery Management System (BMS), which plays a vital role in ensuring the safety, efficiency, and longevity of batteries. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are key to EV performance, and ongoing advances are enhancing their durability and adaptability to variations in temperature, voltage, and other internal parameters. This review aims to support researchers and academics by providing a deeper understanding of the environmental and health impact of EVs. Additionally, the article offers a comprehensive analysis of various algorithms used for parameter estimation in BMS, discussing their advantages, limitations, and practical implications. It also addresses key challenges in EV adoption, such as range anxiety and the development of charging infrastructure. By exploring these aspects, the review provides valuable information on improving BMS efficiency and battery technologies, supporting the future growth of cleaner and more sustainable electric transportation.

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了解电动汽车中的锂离子电池管理系统：环境和健康影响、比较研究和未来趋势：综述

在全球对可持续发展需求的推动下，未来的交通正朝着电动汽车（EV）的方向发展。电动汽车技术的核心是电池管理系统（BMS），它在确保电池的安全性、效率和寿命方面发挥着至关重要的作用。锂离子电池（LIB）是电动汽车性能的关键，不断取得的进步增强了其耐用性以及对温度、电压和其他内部参数变化的适应性。本综述旨在为研究人员和学者提供支持，让他们更深入地了解电动汽车对环境和健康的影响。此外，文章还全面分析了用于 BMS 参数估计的各种算法，讨论了它们的优势、局限性和实际意义。文章还探讨了电动汽车应用中的关键挑战，如续航焦虑和充电基础设施的发展。通过对这些方面的探讨，该综述为提高 BMS 效率和电池技术提供了有价值的信息，从而为更清洁、更可持续的电动交通工具的未来发展提供支持。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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