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Metallic cutting inserts fabrication by means of additive manufacturing with fused filament fabrication technology 利用熔融长丝制造技术的增材制造方法制造金属切削刀片
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103194
The present work developed a first approach to the manufacturing of turning inserts using the emerging Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology, specifically employing the fused filament fabrication (FFF) process, based on the extrusion of material and deposition layer by layer. Traditionally, this type of cutting tools were manufactured by powder metallurgy and machining processes, but in this instance Additive Manufacturing processes allowed the customisation of the geometries and eliminated the need of dies to manufacture these tools, leading to economic savings. The study analysed, from different perspectives, the viability of these interchangeable inserts as cutting tools. These approaches included qualitative studies of chip formation and cutting-edge wear as well as thermal and roughness analysis of specimens tested under different conditions. The behaviour of H13 Tool Steel cutting inserts on cylindrical specimens of EN AW-2030 aluminium alloy was compared with commercial carbide inserts, being observed that the chip types produced were extremely similar between those obtained by commercial and those from Additive Manufacturing, particularly in dry conditions. The qualitative study of insert wear showed that AM inserts presented overall larger contribution of built-up edge (BUE) and plastic deformation of the tip, with greater incidence at cutting speeds of Vc = 60 m/min and feed rate of fz = 0.1 mm/r. Regarding thermal analysis, the AM inserts revealed a slightly more abrasive behaviour, resulting in a temperature increase throughout the machining process of approximately 70 °C, with no significant influence from the increase in cutting speed. The study of the surface finish offered average roughness results (Ra) of 0.58 µm for commercial inserts, 1.78 µm in AM inserts with dry tests and 2.06 µm in this same type of insert but tested with lubrication. These variations in average roughness were not significant.
本研究利用新兴的增材制造(AM)技术,特别是采用基于材料挤压和逐层沉积的熔融长丝制造(FFF)工艺,开发了第一种制造车削刀片的方法。传统上,这种类型的切削工具是通过粉末冶金和机械加工工艺制造的,但在这种情况下,增材制造工艺允许定制几何形状,并消除了制造这些工具所需的模具,从而节省了经济成本。研究从不同角度分析了这些可互换刀片作为切削工具的可行性。这些方法包括对切屑形成和切削刃磨损的定性研究,以及在不同条件下测试试样的热分析和粗糙度分析。将 H13 工具钢切削刀片在 EN AW-2030 铝合金圆柱形试样上的表现与商用硬质合金刀片进行了比较,发现商用刀片和快速成型制造刀片产生的切屑类型极为相似,尤其是在干燥条件下。对刀片磨损的定性研究表明,AM 刀片的刀尖堆积刃(BUE)和塑性变形总体上更大,在切削速度 Vc = 60 m/min 和进给量 fz = 0.1 mm/r 时发生率更高。在热分析方面,AM 刀片的磨损性稍强,导致整个加工过程中的温度上升约 70 °C,而切削速度的提高对其影响不大。对表面光洁度的研究结果表明,商用刀片的平均粗糙度(Ra)为 0.58 微米,AM 刀片的干燥测试结果为 1.78 微米,同类型刀片的润滑测试结果为 2.06 微米。平均粗糙度的这些变化并不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Structural design parameters of laminated composites for marine applications: Milestone study and extended review on current technology and engineering 船用层压复合材料的结构设计参数:里程碑式的研究以及对当前技术和工程的扩展审查
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103195
The demand for the application of laminated composite materials is getting significant in the marine industry due to the advantages of use and life, maintenance, and efficiency of requirements and design over conventional materials. However, these materials are known to be highly susceptible to impact damage mainly due to out-of-plane impact events involving multiple interacting failure modes. The novel characteristics of the marine environment, such as extreme environments and long-term seawater influence, pose unique challenges to the resilience of these composites. Considering the expanding use of composite in complex marine structures and challenging marine environment conditions, this paper comprehensively reviews the composite research and development in marine applications to enable predictive models that can be safely used to achieve sustainable, efficient, robust, and safe design of marine engineering structures. The reviews cover the composite applications in the marine industry, novel marine characteristics for composite material, layering mechanism, material characterization, and damage mechanisms in composites due to various loading conditions in four different categories (delamination, matrix cracking, fiber breakage, and complete perforation), parametric joint method (vacuum and adhesive), and the failure criteria (debonding and interfacial delamination). This research brings valuable contributions in enriching the understanding and design of laminated composite structures by adopting the latest research trends. Applying advanced materials and numerical simulation has brought efficiency and effectiveness to analyzing laminated composite characteristics. Thus, this research opens new opportunities for further innovation and development in composite materials.
与传统材料相比,层压复合材料在使用和寿命、维护以及要求和设计效率方面都具有优势,因此,船舶工业对层压复合材料的应用需求越来越大。然而,众所周知,这些材料极易受到冲击损坏,主要是由于涉及多种相互作用失效模式的平面外冲击事件。海洋环境的新特点,如极端环境和长期海水影响,对这些复合材料的弹性提出了独特的挑战。考虑到复合材料在复杂海洋结构和具有挑战性的海洋环境条件中的应用不断扩大,本文全面回顾了复合材料在海洋应用中的研究与开发,以建立可安全使用的预测模型,实现海洋工程结构的可持续、高效、稳健和安全设计。综述内容包括复合材料在海洋工业中的应用、复合材料的新型海洋特性、分层机理、材料表征、复合材料在不同加载条件下的损坏机理(分层、基体开裂、纤维断裂和完全穿孔)、参数连接方法(真空和粘合)以及失效标准(脱粘和界面分层)。这项研究采用了最新的研究趋势,为丰富对层状复合材料结构的理解和设计做出了宝贵贡献。先进材料和数值模拟的应用为分析层压复合材料特性带来了效率和效果。因此,这项研究为复合材料的进一步创新和发展提供了新的机遇。
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引用次数: 0
Feasibility review of using copper oxide nanofluid to improve heat transfer in the double-tube heat exchanger 使用纳米氧化铜流体改善双管换热器传热的可行性研究
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103227
Many industrial, sanitary, and food applications use double-tube heat exchangers, prompting researchers and developers to focus on improving their thermal performance. Researchers often enhance thermal performance using either passive or active methods, or sometimes both. An approach to improving thermal performance is using nanofluids instead of conventional fluids because of their superior thermophysical properties. This article provides a comprehensive review of the double-tube heat exchanger (DTHX) using CuO nanofluid in its various configurations. Additionally, this article presents all the mathematical equations and correlations necessary for evaluating the parameters of a DTHX, both in the case of parallel and counterflow scenarios. This article also provides a comprehensive overview of nanofluids, their preparation methods, their thermophysical property calculations, and the factors that influence their performance. The review showed that CuO nanofluid is very good at improving heat transfer of the DTHX. The improvement is even better when it is used with other methods of improvement, like twisted tapes, even though the pressure drop goes up because of friction with the tube's surface. Finally, under similar conditions, CuO nanofluid clearly outperforms most oxide-based nanofluids. This improvement can reduce power consumption and reduce the DTHX size.
许多工业、卫生和食品应用领域都使用双管热交换器,这促使研究人员和开发人员关注如何提高其热能性能。研究人员通常采用被动或主动方法来提高热性能,有时也会同时采用这两种方法。提高热性能的一种方法是使用纳米流体代替传统流体,因为纳米流体具有优异的热物理性能。本文全面综述了各种配置下使用 CuO 纳米流体的双管热交换器(DTHX)。此外,本文还介绍了在并流和逆流情况下评估 DTHX 参数所需的所有数学公式和相关性。本文还全面概述了纳米流体、其制备方法、热物理性质计算以及影响其性能的因素。综述显示,CuO 纳米流体能很好地改善 DTHX 的热传递。如果将其与其他改进方法(如扭曲带)一起使用,尽管由于与管道表面的摩擦会导致压降上升,但改进效果会更好。最后,在类似条件下,CuO 纳米流体明显优于大多数氧化物基纳米流体。这种改进可以降低功耗并减小 DTHX 的尺寸。
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引用次数: 0
An overview of analytical models for thermal/ Vis-NIR radiation transfer through nanopigment coated non-metallic materials 纳米颜料涂层非金属材料热辐射/可见光-近红外辐射传递分析模型概述
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103198
Particulate films and coatings have received growing attention in a wide range of optical applications, mainly those that involve passive heating and cooling strategies (e.g., cool coatings for textiles and roofing). They provide a promising sustainable solution, not only in terms of performance but also in terms of cost and feasibility for serious environmental issues such as the Urban Heat Island effect.
Accurate prediction of radiation transfer, on the other hand, is a key factor in the design and development of particulate media with predetermined optical properties. This prediction is classified into two categories: analytical and numerical methods, which necessitate the consideration of various aspects. Accordingly, this paper highlights the significant effect of pigment particles on the light scattering behavior of particulate media and explores the influence of parameters that can tune the efficiency of radiation transfer. It also reviews the advancements achieved in this topic across different investigated models to pave the way for newer developments in the design of particulate films and coatings for optical applications.
微粒薄膜和涂层在广泛的光学应用中受到越来越多的关注,主要是那些涉及被动加热和冷却策略的应用(如纺织品和屋顶的冷却涂层)。它们不仅在性能方面,而且在成本和可行性方面,都为严重的环境问题(如城市热岛效应)提供了一种前景广阔的可持续解决方案。另一方面,对辐射传递的准确预测是设计和开发具有预定光学特性的微粒介质的关键因素。这种预测分为两类:分析方法和数值方法,需要考虑多方面的因素。因此,本文强调了颜料颗粒对颗粒介质光散射行为的重要影响,并探讨了可调节辐射传输效率的参数的影响。本文还回顾了这一主题在不同研究模型中取得的进展,为光学应用中的微粒薄膜和涂层设计的更新发展铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
A comprehensive review on the application of microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technique in soil erosion mitigation as a sustainable and environmentally friendly approach 微生物诱导方解石沉淀(MICP)技术作为一种可持续的环保方法在缓解土壤侵蚀方面的应用综述
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103235
Erosion is regarded as a significant global concern caused by the inferior engineering characteristics of soils, encompassing their susceptibility to collapse and high porosity as well as their limited strength. These attributes render soils prone to the adverse consequences of erosion, which can have far-reaching implications for the environment, infrastructure, and human settlements. In order to counteract the detrimental effects of erosion, a range of engineering strategies have been devised, with the most innovative and sustainable approach being the microbially induced calcite precipitation (MICP) technique. This review article investigates past studies on the MICP technique as a potential sustainable stabilization method for controlling different kinds of erosion, including wind erosion, rainfall erosion, coastal erosion, internal erosion, and jet erosion. This comprehensive review first examines the various factors that affect the MICP method in controlling soil erosion, underscoring the significance of integrating supplementary chemical, mechanical, and ecological approaches with this biomediated approach. The study then delves into the effectiveness of the MICP method for erosion mitigation through an in-depth discussion of real-world applications and the durability of MICP-treated soils under harsh climatic conditions, such as freeze-thaw and wet-dry cycles. In addition, the study also highlights the existing limitations and challenges associated with stabilizing erosive soils using the MICP technique, including environmental and economic aspects. By identifying these limitations, the review sets the stage for future research opportunities to overcome the current barriers and further advance the application of MICP for effective soil erosion mitigation. The current research contributes to advancing MICP as an effective and sustainable solution for soil erosion control.
侵蚀被认为是全球关注的一个重大问题,其原因是土壤的工程特性较差,包括易塌陷、孔隙率高和强度有限。这些特性使得土壤容易受到侵蚀的不利影响,从而对环境、基础设施和人类住区产生深远的影响。为了抵御侵蚀的不利影响,人们设计了一系列工程策略,其中最具创新性和可持续性的方法是微生物诱导方解石沉淀(MICP)技术。这篇综述文章调查了过去对微生物诱导方解石沉淀技术的研究,该技术是一种潜在的可持续稳定方法,可用于控制不同类型的侵蚀,包括风蚀、降雨侵蚀、海岸侵蚀、内部侵蚀和喷射侵蚀。这篇综合评论首先探讨了影响 MICP 方法控制土壤侵蚀的各种因素,强调了将化学、机械和生态辅助方法与这种生物修复方法相结合的重要性。然后,该研究通过深入讨论实际应用以及经 MICP 处理的土壤在冻融和干湿循环等恶劣气候条件下的耐久性,深入探讨了 MICP 法在缓解侵蚀方面的有效性。此外,该研究还强调了与使用 MICP 技术稳定侵蚀性土壤相关的现有限制和挑战,包括环境和经济方面。通过确定这些局限性,本综述为未来的研究机会奠定了基础,以克服当前的障碍,进一步推动 MICP 在有效缓解土壤侵蚀方面的应用。当前的研究有助于推动 MICP 成为有效和可持续的土壤侵蚀控制解决方案。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of fuel injection parameters on the performance & emissions of biodiesel based CI engine-A review 燃料喷射参数对生物柴油 CI 发动机性能和排放的影响--综述
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103180
The rapid depletion of petroleum reserves due to rising fuel consumption highlights the need for alternative energy sources. Research shows that biodiesel is a viable substitute for modern (combustion engine) CI engines, with properties like pure diesel. Current efforts focus on improving the efficiency, eco-friendliness, and cost-effectiveness of biodiesel while reducing emissions. This study reviews the impact of injection parameter variations on the performance, combustion, and emissions of CI engines running on biodiesel-diesel blends and pure diesel. Efforts are being made to prove the applicability of biodiesel in the modern-day CI engines in an efficient, ecofriendly, and economical manner by improving the performance and mitigating the exhaust emissions. The fuel injection system is key to engine performance and emissions. This study reviews how variations in injection parameters affect the performance, combustion, and emissions of CI engines using biodiesel-diesel blends and pure diesel. It aims to optimize injection strategies for biodiesels from edible and non-edible oils, as well as pure diesel, to meet Bharat Stage-VI norms while maintaining engine efficiency. This study provides better injection Sparameter combinations by varying fuel injection strategies for different biodiesels derived from both edible and non-edible oil seeds, as well as pure diesel and their blends, using the same diesel CRDI engine. The goal is to maintain the performance and exhaust emissions of the CI engine to meet the upcoming Bharat Stage-VI norms.
由于燃料消耗量不断增加,石油储备迅速枯竭,这凸显了对替代能源的需求。研究表明,生物柴油是现代(内燃机)CI 发动机的可行替代品,具有与纯柴油相同的特性。目前的工作重点是提高生物柴油的效率、生态友好性和成本效益,同时减少排放。本研究回顾了喷射参数变化对使用生物柴油-柴油混合物和纯柴油的 CI 发动机的性能、燃烧和排放的影响。人们正在努力证明生物柴油在现代 CI 发动机中的适用性,通过提高性能和减少废气排放,实现高效、环保和经济。燃油喷射系统是发动机性能和排放的关键。本研究回顾了喷射参数的变化如何影响使用生物柴油-柴油混合物和纯柴油的 CI 发动机的性能、燃烧和排放。其目的是优化从食用油和非食用油中提取的生物柴油以及纯柴油的喷射策略,以满足巴拉特第六阶段规范,同时保持发动机效率。本研究使用相同的 CRDI 柴油发动机,通过改变从可食用和非可食用油料种子中提取的不同生物燃料以及纯柴油和它们的混合物的燃料喷射策略,提供更好的喷射参数组合。目标是保持 CI 发动机的性能和废气排放,以满足即将实施的巴拉特第六阶段规范。
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引用次数: 0
Recent development and efficacy of wire mesh embedded natural fiber composite - A review 钢丝网嵌入式天然纤维复合材料的最新发展和功效 - 综述
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103141
This review examined the current developments in wire mesh reinforced natural fiber composites (WMRCs), emphasizing their material properties, applications, and production techniques. WMRCs provide a sustainable and economical alternative to conventional synthetic composites. Natural fibers (NF), including flax, jute, and hemp, offer superior mechanical characteristics and diminish environmental effects. The incorporation of wire mesh improves the structural integrity of the composite. WMRCs provide exceptional durability and wear resistance, rendering them appropriate for use in the automotive, aerospace, and construction sectors. They provide enhanced mechanical qualities relative to single-fiber reinforced composites. The attributes of the wire mesh, including type, orientation, and material, substantially affect the performance of the composite. This research examines optimum drilling settings for WMRCs utilizing techniques such as Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM). The primary fabrication techniques for WMRCs consist of hand layup and vacuum bag molding, with possibilities for compression molding and pultrusion. In conclusion, WMRCs offer a potential pathway for the advancement of composite materials. Subsequent study ought to concentrate on enhancing wire mesh reinforcement for particular applications, tackling water absorption challenges, and investigating novel wire mesh materials and manufacturing techniques.
本综述探讨了钢丝网增强天然纤维复合材料(WMRCs)的当前发展情况,重点关注其材料特性、应用和生产技术。天然纤维增强复合材料为传统合成复合材料提供了一种可持续且经济的替代材料。天然纤维(NF),包括亚麻、黄麻和大麻,具有卓越的机械特性,并能减少对环境的影响。金属丝网的加入提高了复合材料的结构完整性。WMRC 具有优异的耐久性和耐磨性,适用于汽车、航空航天和建筑领域。与单纤维增强复合材料相比,它们具有更高的机械性能。金属丝网的属性(包括类型、方向和材料)对复合材料的性能有很大影响。本研究利用加砂水射流加工(AWJM)等技术研究 WMRC 的最佳钻孔设置。WMRC 的主要制造技术包括手糊成型和真空袋成型,也有可能采用压缩成型和拉挤成型。总之,WMRC 为复合材料的发展提供了一条潜在的途径。后续研究应集中在针对特定应用增强金属丝网、解决吸水难题以及研究新型金属丝网材料和制造技术。
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引用次数: 0
Air quality and ventilation: Exploring solutions for healthy and sustainable urban environments in times of climate change 空气质量与通风:探索气候变化时期健康和可持续城市环境的解决方案
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103157
Ensuring sustainability and reducing energy consumption in the built environment is essential for achieving energy efficiency and comfort. To obtain a healthy and sustainable urban environment, indoor air quality and ventilation play a crucial role inside buildings since billions of people live in urban environments worldwide and spend significant time indoors. Considering the relevance of this theme, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) was adopted to conduct a review regarding air quality and ventilation and their impacts on urban environments. The search identified 7568 articles related to the topic, of which 103 were selected after applying the criteria defined to answer four research questions. The main findings of this research are: (I) Analysis of design strategies related to indoor air quality shows that ventilation plays a key role in promoting healthy and comfortable conditions; (II) Air distribution involves controlling temperature, velocity, humidity and pollutant concentration, thus creating an indoor environment with low energy consumption and high air quality; (III) The Covid-19 pandemic has emphasized the urgency of addressing Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) and ventilation as crucial strategies in reducing the spread of respiratory viruses; (IV) Climate change and the global energy crisis have imposed significant pressure on the construction industry to design buildings with low energy consumption, especially in developed countries with high levels of energy consumption.
确保建筑环境的可持续性并降低能耗,对于实现能源效率和舒适度至关重要。为了获得健康和可持续的城市环境,室内空气质量和通风在建筑物内起着至关重要的作用,因为全世界有数十亿人生活在城市环境中,并在室内度过大量时间。考虑到这一主题的相关性,我们采用了系统综述和元分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA),对空气质量和通风及其对城市环境的影响进行了综述。搜索结果发现了 7568 篇与该主题相关的文章,在应用所定义的标准回答四个研究问题后,选出了其中的 103 篇。本研究的主要结论如下(I) 与室内空气质量有关的设计策略分析表明,通风在促进健康和舒适的条件方面发挥着关键作用;(II) 空气分配涉及控制温度、速度、湿度和污染物浓度,从而创造一个低能耗、高空气质量的室内环境;(III) Covid-19 大流行强调了解决室内空气质量(IAQ)和通风问题的紧迫性,这是减少呼吸道病毒传播的关键策略;(IV) 气候变化和全球能源危机给建筑行业带来了巨大压力,要求他们设计低能耗的建筑,尤其是在高能耗的发达国家。
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引用次数: 0
Casting of particle reinforced metal matrix composite by liquid state fabrication method: A review 用液态制造方法铸造颗粒增强金属基复合材料:综述
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-15 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103152
The purpose of this study is to investigate the characterization of Metal Matrix Composite (MMC), using liquid state fabrication technique. The paper also considered the latest trend of MMC. The selection of the matrix and reinforcement is an essential component in the production of outstanding composite materials. These materials are used to improve the ultimate strength, hardness, fatigue behaviours, creep quality, machinability, weldability, fracture toughness, wear resistance capacity, and other properties of the composite material. In recent years, aluminium-based metal matrix composite has emerged as a leading class of material due to the exceptional qualities it has. It has been observed, that the metal matrix composite that is produced is highly influenced by both the controlled and uncontrolled elements that are involved in the stir-casting process.
本研究的目的是利用液态制造技术研究金属基复合材料(MMC)的特性。论文还考虑了 MMC 的最新发展趋势。基体和增强材料的选择是生产优秀复合材料的重要组成部分。这些材料可用于提高复合材料的极限强度、硬度、疲劳行为、蠕变质量、机加工性能、可焊性、断裂韧性、耐磨能力和其他性能。近年来,铝基金属基复合材料因其卓越的品质而成为一类领先的材料。据观察,生产出的金属基复合材料受搅拌铸造过程中可控和不可控因素的影响很大。
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引用次数: 0
Towards a carbon-free society: Innovations in green energy for a sustainable future 迈向无碳社会:创新绿色能源,实现可持续未来
IF 6 Q1 ENGINEERING, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Pub Date : 2024-10-12 DOI: 10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103121
This review article investigates recent advancements in renewable energy sources, including solar, tidal, wind, biomass, hydro, and geothermal, while assessing their implications for sustainability, economic development, and social equity. The article synthesizes current research findings and technological innovations in renewable energy, focusing on improvements in efficiency energy storage solutions and integrating these technologies into existing energy infrastructures. It also evaluates the economic impacts of transitioning to renewable energy and examines the social implications for underserved communities. The key findings are Technological breakthroughs: The article details efficiency and energy storage innovations, which are crucial for seamlessly integrating renewable sources into existing energy infrastructures. Economic impacts: The transition to renewable energy is shown to positively influence job creation, market dynamics, and investment trends, highlighting the economic benefits of adopting green technologies. Environmental benefits: The review emphasizes reducing carbon emissions and conserving biodiversity as tangible outcomes of renewable energy deployment. Social considerations: It addresses the role of renewable energy in combating energy poverty and promoting social equity, particularly in underserved communities. Policy guidance: The article serves as a guide for policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals, synthesizing key research findings and identifying emerging trends to inform decision-making for a sustainable energy future. The findings underscore the pivotal role of renewable energy technologies in shaping a sustainable and resilient energy future. This article is a collection of insights and a practical resource for policymakers, researchers, and industry professionals, equipping them with the necessary knowledge for informed decision-making in the renewable energy sector.
这篇综述文章探讨了太阳能、潮汐能、风能、生物质能、水能和地热能等可再生能源的最新进展,同时评估了它们对可持续性、经济发展和社会公平的影响。文章综述了当前可再生能源领域的研究成果和技术创新,重点关注提高能源储存解决方案的效率以及将这些技术融入现有能源基础设施。文章还评估了向可再生能源过渡的经济影响,并探讨了对服务不足社区的社会影响。主要发现有 技术突破:文章详细介绍了效率和储能创新,这对于将可再生能源无缝集成到现有能源基础设施中至关重要。经济影响:向可再生能源的过渡对创造就业、市场动态和投资趋势产生了积极影响,凸显了采用绿色技术的经济效益。环境效益:审查强调,减少碳排放和保护生物多样性是可再生能源应用的切实成果。社会因素:它探讨了可再生能源在消除能源贫困和促进社会公平方面的作用,特别是在服务不足的社区。政策指导:这篇文章为政策制定者、研究人员和行业专业人士提供了指导,综合了主要的研究成果,并指出了新出现的趋势,为可持续能源未来的决策提供了参考。研究结果强调了可再生能源技术在塑造可持续和有复原力的未来能源中的关键作用。这篇文章汇集了各种见解,是决策者、研究人员和行业专业人士的实用资源,为他们在可再生能源领域做出明智决策提供了必要的知识。
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引用次数: 0
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