Somos Tejas: A Narrative Project to Document the College Experiences of First-Generation Latinx Students

María Irene Moyna, Gabriela C. Zapata
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Abstract

This study reports on a project that collected and documented narrative reflections of first-generation Latinx students at a large Research 1 public university in the US southwest. The team (2 faculty members and 4 undergraduates) interviewed 23 students (20 undergraduate and 3 graduate) on topics including family, community, sense of belonging in their institution and major experiences as first-generation students, future goals, and advice and recommendations for others. Their responses were analyzed with a modified version of Garriott's (2020) Critical Cultural Wealth Model, with the help of the software MAXQDA. The first important takeaway is that undergraduate and graduate students had different perceptions, with the latter respondents expressing more critical views. The second finding was that several institutional resources were highly effective in achieving students’ integration, including culturally congruent organizations and traditions. That said, participants also experienced academic dissonance navigating the financial and academic complexities of college life, which led to feelings of isolation, marginalization, and tokenization. The final takeaway is that students turned to support from their families and communities to overcome challenges, which suggests that measures to integrate family and school will benefit these students.

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Somos Tejas:记录第一代拉丁裔学生大学经历的叙事项目
本研究报告介绍了一个项目,该项目收集并记录了美国西南部一所研究型公立大学第一代拉丁裔学生的叙述性反思。研究小组(2 名教师和 4 名本科生)对 23 名学生(20 名本科生和 3 名研究生)进行了访谈,主题包括家庭、社区、对学校的归属感、作为第一代学生的主要经历、未来目标以及对他人的意见和建议。在 MAXQDA 软件的帮助下,采用加里奥特(2020 年)的 "关键文化财富模型"(Critical Cultural Wealth Model)修订版对他们的回答进行了分析。第一个重要发现是,本科生和研究生有不同的看法,后者表达了更多批判性观点。第二个发现是,一些机构资源对实现学生的融合非常有效,包括文化上一致的组织和传统。尽管如此,参与者也在大学生活的经济和学术复杂性中体验到了学术上的不和谐,这导致了孤立、边缘化和象征化的感觉。最后的启示是,学生们求助于家庭和社区的支持来克服挑战,这表明整合家庭和学校的措施将使这些学生受益。
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