Fast Non-Line-of-Sight Imaging With Hybrid Super-Resolution Network Over 18 m

IF 4.2 2区 计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging Pub Date : 2024-09-19 DOI:10.1109/TCI.2024.3463964
Leping Xiao;Jianyu Wang;Yi Wang;Ziyu Zhan;Zuoqiang Shi;Lingyun Qiu;Xing Fu
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Abstract

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) imaging technique aims at visualizing hidden objects from light of multiple reflections. For most existing methods, densely raster-scanned transients with long exposure time are routinely used, while approaches employing fewer points are confronted with a trade-off between the computation time and the image quality, both of which hinder the practical implementation of fast NLOS imaging. In this paper, we propose a hybrid super-resolution pipeline for image reconstruction and quality enhancement with only 8×8 scanning points. Besides, we implement a non-coaxial transceiver configuration and illustrate the first auto-calibration method for out-of-lab NLOS configuration, which costs only 40 s and performs well at a distance of 18.69 m. Results on both experimental data and public dataset indicate that the proposed method exhibits strong generalization capabilities, yielding faithful reconstructions with the resolution of 256×256 under different noise models. Furthermore, we demonstrate the importance of matching the noise model with the experimental dataset. We believe our approach shows great promise to NLOS imaging acceleration with lower acquisition, calibration and computation time.
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利用混合超级分辨率网络在 18 米范围内进行快速非视线成像
非视线(NLOS)成像技术旨在从多次反射光中观察隐藏的物体。对于大多数现有方法来说,通常需要使用曝光时间较长的密集光栅扫描瞬态,而采用较少点的方法则需要在计算时间和图像质量之间进行权衡,这两者都阻碍了快速 NLOS 成像的实际应用。在本文中,我们提出了一种仅用 8×8 个扫描点进行图像重建和质量增强的混合超分辨率流水线。此外,我们还实现了非同轴收发器配置,并说明了第一种用于实验室外 NLOS 配置的自动校准方法,该方法仅耗时 40 秒,在 18.69 米的距离上表现良好。在实验数据和公共数据集上的结果表明,所提出的方法具有很强的泛化能力,在不同的噪声模型下都能获得分辨率为 256×256 的忠实重构。此外,我们还证明了噪声模型与实验数据集匹配的重要性。我们相信,我们的方法有望以更少的采集、校准和计算时间实现无损观测成像加速。
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging
IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging Mathematics-Computational Mathematics
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
7.40%
发文量
59
期刊介绍: The IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging will publish articles where computation plays an integral role in the image formation process. Papers will cover all areas of computational imaging ranging from fundamental theoretical methods to the latest innovative computational imaging system designs. Topics of interest will include advanced algorithms and mathematical techniques, model-based data inversion, methods for image and signal recovery from sparse and incomplete data, techniques for non-traditional sensing of image data, methods for dynamic information acquisition and extraction from imaging sensors, software and hardware for efficient computation in imaging systems, and highly novel imaging system design.
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