Established Invasive Tree Species Offer Opportunities for Forest Resilience to Climate Change

IF 9 1区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY Current Forestry Reports Pub Date : 2024-10-14 DOI:10.1007/s40725-024-00232-6
Bart Nyssen, Jan Den Ouden, Anja Bindewald, Pedro Brancalion, Klaus Kremer, Katharina Lapin, Lisa Raats, Elisabeth Schatzdorfer, John Stanturf, Kris Verheyen, Bart Muys
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Abstract

Purpose of review

A rapidly changing climate is weakening the resilience of forest ecosystems through vitality loss of major native tree species, which reduces the ability of forests to deliver ecosystem services. Established invasive tree species (EITS) may take over the vacant space potentially preventing the regeneration of the preferred native tree species. This paper aims to investigate how expansion of these invasive non-native tree species can be addressed in a context of climate-smart forest management, considering alternatives to costly and often ineffective EITS control measures.

Recent findings

We found that forest ecologists increasingly recognize that climate-smart forest management, in particular tree species diversification and close-to-nature forest management, can strengthen the resilience of forests against negative impacts by EITS. In the resulting resilient forest ecosystems, a more closed canopy may deprive EITS of their invasive nature, and EITS may contribute to climate change adaptation.

Summary

This review proposes new pathways for forest management transcending the apparent incompatibility between the dominance of EITS and the adaptation capacity of forests and forest management to climate change. Adaptive measures to increase the resilience of forests to climate change may prevent the dominance of EITS. Under such conditions, useful functional traits of these tree species may even contribute to maintenance or enhancement of biodiversity, provisioning of ecosystem services and adaptation to climate change.

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成熟的入侵树种为森林抵御气候变化提供了机遇
审查目的 快速变化的气候正在通过主要本地树种生命力的丧失削弱森林生态系统的复原力,从而降低森林提供生态系统服务的能力。已确定的入侵树种(EITS)可能会占据空余空间,从而可能阻止首选本地树种的再生。本文旨在研究如何在气候智能型森林管理的背景下解决这些非本地入侵树种的扩张问题,并考虑采取成本高昂且往往无效的 EITS 控制措施的替代方案。我们发现,森林生态学家越来越认识到,气候智能型森林管理,尤其是树种多样化和接近自然的森林管理,可以增强森林的恢复力,抵御 EITS 的负面影响。在由此产生的具有复原力的森林生态系统中,更加封闭的树冠可能会剥夺 EITS 的入侵性,而 EITS 可能会有助于适应气候变化。摘要本综述提出了森林管理的新途径,以超越 EITS 的主导地位与森林和森林管理对气候变化的适应能力之间明显不相容的问题。采取适应性措施提高森林对气候变化的适应能力,可防止EITS占据主导地位。在这种情况下,这些树种的有用功能特性甚至可能有助于维持或提高生物多样性、提供生态系统服务和适应气候变化。
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来源期刊
Current Forestry Reports
Current Forestry Reports Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
2.10%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Current Forestry Reports features in-depth review articles written by global experts on significant advancements in forestry. Its goal is to provide clear, insightful, and balanced contributions that highlight and summarize important topics for forestry researchers and managers. To achieve this, the journal appoints international authorities as Section Editors in various key subject areas like physiological processes, tree genetics, forest management, remote sensing, and wood structure and function. These Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that focus on new developments and recently published papers of great importance. Moreover, an international Editorial Board evaluates the yearly table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their specific country or region, and ensures that the topics are up-to-date and include emerging research.
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