Intrinsic scintillation performance & europium concentration effects in RbSr2I5 and RbSr2Br5 scintillators

Abstract

Scintillators play crucial roles in homeland security applications like gamma ray spectroscopy and high energy X-ray radiography. For promising new scintillators, fine-tuning the luminescent dopant concentration is one avenue to further improve their performance and tailor their properties. In this work, the effects of europium dopant concentrations on the crystal growth, luminescence and scintillation properties of RbSr₂Br₅ and RbSr₂I₅ crystals was investigated. Nine transparent 7 mm diameter single crystals were grown via the Vertical Bridgman method. The optical band gap of RbSr₂Br₅ was 5.9 eV and that of RbSr₂I₅ was 4.7 eV. High scintillation performance was achieved with a relatively low europium concentration of 1 mol%. For both RbSr₂Br₅:Eu and RbSr₂I₅:Eu crystals, light yield of 60–90,000 ph/MeV, energy resolution 2.8–4.0 % at 662 keV, and X-ray afterglow 0.79–1.5 % at 2 ms were obtained.